Russia vs Uganda
On research quality in 2022-now, Uganda ranks #47 in the world and Russia #49, of 189 countries. Russia stands higher in 18 of the 26 fields both publish in, Uganda in 8.
Research profiles alike: -0.63different shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Russia
- World rank, 2022-now
- #49
- #38 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 544k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 4.4%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 41%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Fuel Technology, General Materials Science.
Uganda
- World rank, 2022-now
- #47
- #49 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 13k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 9.5%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 71%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Virology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Infectious Diseases.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Uganda leads on 7 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work, open access, international co-authorship and growth. Russia leads on 1 of 9 measures: output. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #49Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#47
- 0.34×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected1.05×
- 544kOutputfractional works, 2022-now13k
- 4.4%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited9.5%
- 7.0Citations per workall time, per fractional work14.5
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 41%Open accessof its works free to read, all time71%
- 14%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time41%
- -10%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+75%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Russia stands higher in 18 of 26 fields, Uganda in 8. Russia leads most in Computer Science (#46 against #66); Uganda leads most in Immunology and Microbiology (#31 against #58). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #57Agricultural and Biological Sciences#46
- #37Arts and Humanities-
- #52Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#58
- #56Business, Management and Accounting#52
- #35Chemical Engineering-
- #37Chemistry-
- #46Computer Science#66
- #43Decision Sciences-
- #55Dentistry-
- #56Earth and Planetary Sciences-
- #42Economics, Econometrics and Finance#58
- #53Energy-
- #43Engineering#63
- #86Environmental Science#64
- #73Health Professions#35
- #58Immunology and Microbiology#31
- #30Materials Science-
- #13Mathematics-
- #68Medicine#35
- #57Neuroscience-
- #51Nursing#33
- #42Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-
- #30Physics and Astronomy-
- #64Psychology#49
- #37Social Sciences#54
- #27Veterinary-
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Russia rank | Uganda rank | Russia top 10% | Uganda top 10% | Russia works | Uganda works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | #57 | #46 | 4.6% | 10.4% | 31k | 1k |
| Arts and Humanities | #37 | - | 7.1% | - | 14k | - |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | #52 | #58 | 3.2% | 9.6% | 23k | 384 |
| Business, Management and Accounting | #56 | #52 | 5.6% | 7.9% | 16k | 793 |
| Chemical Engineering | #35 | - | 2.4% | - | 2.5k | - |
| Chemistry | #37 | - | 2.7% | - | 14k | - |
| Computer Science | #46 | #66 | 5.3% | 9.8% | 33k | 458 |
| Decision Sciences | #43 | - | 5.8% | - | 3.8k | - |
| Dentistry | #55 | - | 2.5% | - | 1.8k | - |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | #56 | - | 3.1% | - | 19k | - |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | #42 | #58 | 5.9% | 6.4% | 16k | 502 |
| Energy | #53 | - | 4.0% | - | 5.1k | - |
| Engineering | #43 | #63 | 3.5% | 11.9% | 97k | 529 |
| Environmental Science | #86 | #64 | 3.6% | 7.4% | 25k | 779 |
| Health Professions | #73 | #35 | 3.3% | 11.5% | 5.8k | 683 |
| Immunology and Microbiology | #58 | #31 | 2.5% | 12.1% | 4k | 293 |
| Materials Science | #30 | - | 2.9% | - | 28k | - |
| Mathematics | #13 | - | 5.7% | - | 10k | - |
| Medicine | #68 | #35 | 3.2% | 10.5% | 72k | 3.7k |
| Neuroscience | #57 | - | 2.4% | - | 7k | - |
| Nursing | #51 | #33 | 3.0% | 9.3% | 1.4k | 222 |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics | #42 | - | 2.5% | - | 1.6k | - |
| Physics and Astronomy | #30 | - | 3.0% | - | 24k | - |
| Psychology | #64 | #49 | 4.7% | 8.7% | 9.5k | 477 |
| Social Sciences | #37 | #54 | 7.8% | 8.0% | 80k | 2.1k |
| Veterinary | #27 | - | 2.4% | - | 426 | - |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Russia
- Cultural Communication
- Phraseology
- Macroeconomic Assessment
- Knowledge Clusters
- Information Security
- Youth
- Blockchain Technology
- Cyber-Physical Systems
- Geopolitics
- International Relations
- Migration
- Pedagogy
- Digitalization
- E-Learning
- Food Security
- Digital Economy
- Energy Efficiency
- Globalization
- Innovation
- Climate Change
- Sustainable Development
- Digital Transformation
- Artificial Intelligence
- Sustainability
- Regional Development
- Economic Development
- Educational Technology
- Legal Regulation
- Language
- Economic Security
- Ethnicity
- Global Economy
- Media
- Arctic
- Linguistics
- Geographical Analysis
- Digital Technologies
- Agricultural Development
- Russian Economy
- Spatial Patterns
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Sustainable Development37k▲ 3.9×113 topics
- Climate Change33k▲ 2.0×132 topics
- Digital Transformation24k▲ 7.3×32 topics
- Innovation24k▲ 3.8×91 topics
- Artificial Intelligence23k▲ 2.7×67 topics
- Globalization23k▲ 1.94×186 topics
- Sustainability18k▲ 1.20×140 topics
- Energy Efficiency16k▲ 3.0×45 topics
- Regional Development16k▲ 8.0×21 topics
- Digital Economy15k▲ 12×20 topics
- Economic Development15k▲ 3.1×57 topics
- Food Security13k▲ 4.0×25 topics
- Educational Technology13k▲ 1.80×48 topics
- E-Learning11k▲ 1.97×27 topics
- Legal Regulation11k▲ 8.3×8 topics
- Digitalization11k▲ 9.0×16 topics
- Language11k▲ 7.1×15 topics
- Pedagogy9,445▲ 3.1×30 topics
- Economic Security8,448▲ 6.6×7 topics
- Migration8,418▲ 4.1×35 topics
- Ethnicity8,272▲ 3.7×25 topics
- International Relations7,912▲ 5.4×31 topics
- Global Economy7,846▲ 10×7 topics
- Geopolitics7,489▲ 8.2×12 topics
- Media7,153▲ 7.9×19 topics
- Cyber-Physical Systems6,922▲ 4.4×9 topics
- Arctic6,854▲ 10×4 topics
- Blockchain Technology6,746▲ 20×4 topics
- Linguistics6,575▲ 6.9×9 topics
- Youth6,520▲ 7.8×10 topics
- Geographical Analysis6,050▲ 24×2 topics
- Information Security6,016▲ 10×4 topics
- Digital Technologies5,999▲ 7.4×6 topics
- Knowledge Clusters5,806▲ 25×2 topics
- Agricultural Development5,664▲ 6.2×7 topics
- Macroeconomic Assessment5,469▲ 25×1 topic
- Russian Economy5,469▲ 25×1 topic
- Phraseology5,279▲ 12×3 topics
- Spatial Patterns5,109▲ 9.1×4 topics
- Cultural Communication4,923▲ 24×1 topic
Uganda
- Adolescent Health
- Global Health
- Water Sanitation Hygiene
- Gender Inequality
- Smallholder Farmers
- Vaccine Development
- Preexposure Prophylaxis
- Child Development
- Genetic Diversity
- Social Capital
- Drug Resistance
- Diagnosis
- Child Mortality
- Global Burden
- Community Health Workers
- Risk Factors
- Vaccine
- Globalization
- Antiretroviral Therapy
- Sustainability
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Public Health
- Maternal Mortality
- Immune Response
- Mental Health
- Health Inequalities
- Socio-economic Factors
- Health Systems
- Mortality Rates
- HIV Transmission
- Viral Load
- Poverty Reduction
- Pathogenesis
- Stigma and Discrimination
- Global Burden of Disease
- HIV Infection
- Maternal and Child Undernutrition
- HIV Prevention
- HIV
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology1,464▲ 2.4×135 topics
- Sustainability576▲ 1.52×105 topics
- Climate Change570▲ 1.35×104 topics
- Antiretroviral Therapy528▲ 21×6 topics
- Public Health472▲ 2.1×63 topics
- Globalization448▲ 1.47×113 topics
- Maternal Mortality443▲ 13×5 topics
- Vaccine430▲ 6.9×11 topics
- Immune Response417▲ 4.7×23 topics
- Risk Factors396▲ 2.3×37 topics
- Mental Health380▲ 1.71×45 topics
- Community Health Workers376▲ 27×2 topics
- Health Inequalities348▲ 18×5 topics
- Global Burden341▲ 4.0×12 topics
- Socio-economic Factors339▲ 20×3 topics
- Child Mortality336▲ 30×1 topic
- Health Systems336▲ 30×1 topic
- Diagnosis323▲ 2.2×40 topics
- Mortality Rates307▲ 21×2 topics
- Drug Resistance293▲ 6.5×9 topics
- HIV Transmission287▲ 24×2 topics
- Social Capital277▲ 3.4×19 topics
- Viral Load273▲ 23×2 topics
- Genetic Diversity272▲ 4.0×21 topics
- Poverty Reduction271▲ 13×6 topics
- Child Development268▲ 4.2×8 topics
- Pathogenesis263▲ 3.3×24 topics
- Preexposure Prophylaxis259▲ 34×1 topic
- Stigma and Discrimination259▲ 34×1 topic
- Vaccine Development259▲ 6.5×11 topics
- Global Burden of Disease229▲ 6.0×4 topics
- Smallholder Farmers196▲ 6.0×6 topics
- HIV Infection194▲ 12×4 topics
- Gender Inequality191▲ 8.9×6 topics
- Maternal and Child Undernutrition189▲ 15×1 topic
- Water Sanitation Hygiene189▲ 15×1 topic
- HIV Prevention179▲ 20×2 topics
- Global Health174▲ 7.2×8 topics
- HIV173▲ 13×4 topics
- Adolescent Health170▲ 13×3 topics
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Russia has out-published Uganda every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0001
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#44
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Russia or Uganda?
Russia publishes 42.4× as much research as Uganda in 2022-now (544k against 13k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Russia or Uganda?
9.5% of Uganda's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 4.4% for Russia.
Is Russia or Uganda growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +75% against 2018-21 for Uganda, and -10% for Russia.
Which has more open access research, Russia or Uganda?
71% of Uganda's research is free to read, against 41% of Russia's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Russia or Uganda?
Russia holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Uganda 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 1.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Russia
- 1Russian Academy of Sciences4.1% top 10% · 132k works
- 2National Research University Higher School of Economics8.0% top 10% · 8.5k works
- 3Financial University9.5% top 10% · 4.6k works
- 4ITMO University4.7% top 10% · 3.5k works
- 5Ural State University of Economics4.1% top 10% · 951 works
- 6Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology8.6% top 10% · 1.6k works
Uganda
- 1Makerere University9.6% top 10% · 3.7k works
- 2Kampala International University12.9% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 3Mbarara University of Science and Technology9.8% top 10% · 741 works
- 4Kyambogo University6.5% top 10% · 574 works
- 5Gulu University9.0% top 10% · 426 works
- 6Kabale University8.8% top 10% · 337 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Russia
- 1 S. L. Danilishin #1,207 worldwide 94k citations · 319 works
- 2 A. Khanzadeev #1,297 worldwide 45k citations · 397 works
- 3 V. Barret #2,233 worldwide 23k citations · 184 works
- 4 I. Novikov #4,043 worldwide 38k citations · 135 works
- 5 V. Punin #4,147 worldwide 27k citations · 248 works
Uganda
- 1 Mahadih Kyambade #22,796 worldwide 818 citations · 67 works
- 2 Afulah Namatovu #24,940 worldwide 658 citations · 49 works
- 3 Adoke Yeka #39,181 worldwide 5.6k citations · 116 works
- 4 Jimmy Opigo #56,186 worldwide 2.3k citations · 144 works
- 5 Moses Robert Kamya #68,808 worldwide 28k citations · 864 works