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Science in Namibia

Namibia ranks #93 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#111 all time), with 2.3k research works and 6.2% of them in the world's top 10%.

World rank, 2022-now
#93
of 189 · #111 all time
Works, 2022-now
2.3k
▲ 43% vs 2018-21
Citations
60k
9.1 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate
6.2%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.93×
1.00× is exactly expected
In the world top 100
0
0 in the top 1,000
Open access
57%
world 40%
International
38%
world 18%

What is Namibia strongest at in science?

On research quality in 2022-now, Namibia ranks highest in Medicine (#95 of 152), Social Sciences (#93 of 148) and Computer Science (#81 of 128). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Research and Theory, Archeology and Library and Information Sciences.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll timeInstitutions
MedicineField #95 of 152 6.8%240 #128 Institutions
Social SciencesField #93 of 148 6.1%482 #113 Institutions
Computer ScienceField #81 of 128 4.4%210 #103 Institutions
Environmental ScienceField #95 of 122 6.0%208 #106 Institutions

Where its research is concentrated

Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.

  1. Research and TheorySubfield · 12.6 works · #57 of 183 active here19×
  2. ArcheologySubfield · 6.6 works · #61 of 158 active here16×
  3. Library and Information SciencesSubfield · 4.4 works · #70 of 146 active here8.8×
  4. Linguistics and LanguageSubfield · 16.5 works · #101 of 194 active here5.5×
  5. Business and International ManagementSubfield · 10.9 works · #97 of 192 active here3.9×
  6. VirologySubfield · 5.8 works · #106 of 204 active here3.8×
  7. Ecological ModelingSubfield · 7.5 works · #91 of 210 active here3.7×
  8. ForestrySubfield · 9.1 works · #112 of 204 active here3.3×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.62× its world share, 203 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.37× its world share, 52 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.78× its world share, 21 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.09× its world share, 4 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.57× its world share, 5 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.30× its world share, 3 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.24× its world share, 10 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.11× its world share, 227 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.95× its world share, 39 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.02× its world share, 25 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.55× its world share, 218 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.99× its world share, 260 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.32× its world share, 30 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.68× its world share, 21 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.11× its world share, 6 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.15× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.55× its world share, 107 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.53× its world share, 270 worksMedicineNursing: 2.75× its world share, 36 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.62× its world share, 6 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.21× its world share, 92 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2.26× its world share, 192 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.58× its world share, 40 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.62× its world share, 91 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.47× its world share, 118 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.67× its world share, 556 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Nursing, 2.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Nursing2.75×36 works
  2. Business, Management and Accounting2.26×192 works
  3. Environmental Science1.99×260 works
  4. Social Sciences1.67×556 works
  5. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.62×203 works
  6. Veterinary1.62×6 works
  7. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.62×91 works
  8. Decision Sciences1.58×40 works
  9. Health Professions1.55×107 works
  10. Psychology1.47×118 works
  11. Arts and Humanities1.21×92 works
  12. Computer Science1.11×227 works
  13. Energy1.02×25 works
  14. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.95×39 works
  15. Immunology and Microbiology0.78×21 works
  16. Mathematics0.68×21 works
  17. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.57×5 works
  18. Engineering0.55×218 works
  19. Medicine0.53×270 works
  20. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.37×52 works
  21. Materials Science0.32×30 works
  22. Chemical Engineering0.30×3 works
  23. Chemistry0.24×10 works
  24. Dentistry0.15×2 works
  25. Physics and Astronomy0.11×6 works
  26. Neuroscience0.09×4 works

Which fields of science does Namibia work in?

In 2022-now, 41% of research in Namibia is in Social Sciences, 32% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (21%), Medicine (10%), Environmental Science (10%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 1,090 fractional works · 41.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 556 fractional works · 21.1% of its workEducation: 196 fractional works · 7.4% of its workSociology and Political Science: 117 fractional works · 4.5% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 45 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSafety Research: 24 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAnthropology: 20 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGender Studies: 17 fractional works · 0.7% of its workUrban Studies: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCommunication: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workLinguistics and Language: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDemography: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workTransportation: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLaw: 12 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArcheology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopment: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 192 fractional works · 7.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 46 fractional works · 1.7% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 38 fractional works · 1.5% of its workManagement Information Systems: 34 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAccounting: 25 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 24 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMarketing: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness and International Management: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPsychology: 118 fractional works · 4.5% of its workClinical Psychology: 40 fractional works · 1.5% of its workSocial Psychology: 34 fractional works · 1.3% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 29 fractional works · 1.1% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workApplied Psychology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 92 fractional works · 3.5% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 38 fractional works · 1.4% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 26 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMusic: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMuseology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 91 fractional works · 3.5% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 69 fractional works · 2.6% of its workFinance: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 40 fractional works · 1.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 19 fractional works · 0.7% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 17 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 838 fractional works · 31.8% of its workEnvironmental Science: 260 fractional works · 9.9% of its workEcology: 69 fractional works · 2.6% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 47 fractional works · 1.8% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 44 fractional works · 1.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 18 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPollution: 15 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcological Modeling: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workComputer Science: 227 fractional works · 8.6% of its workInformation Systems: 90 fractional works · 3.4% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 51 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 33 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEngineering: 218 fractional works · 8.3% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 38 fractional works · 1.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 32 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMedia Technology: 28 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAerospace Engineering: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMechanics of Materials: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 39 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPaleontology: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeophysics: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAtmospheric Science: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOceanography: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 30 fractional works · 1.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 25 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 18 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workStatistics and Probability: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workModeling and Simulation: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 420 fractional works · 16.0% of its workMedicine: 270 fractional works · 10.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 54 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 33 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 32 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEpidemiology: 24 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSurgery: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysiology: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOncology: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medicine: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 42 fractional works · 1.6% of its workHealth Professions: 107 fractional works · 4.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 64 fractional works · 2.4% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Information Management: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNursing: 35 fractional works · 1.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workResearch and Theory: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmall Animals: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 285 fractional works · 10.8% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 203 fractional works · 7.7% of its workPlant Science: 66 fractional works · 2.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 29 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 22 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSoil Science: 20 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 19 fractional works · 0.7% of its workFood Science: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAquatic Science: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workForestry: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 52 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGenetics: 23 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 18 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workImmunology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workVirology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeuroscience: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKNamibia2,633fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences32%Health Sciences16%Social Sciences41%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Social Sciences1,09041.4%
    1. Social Sciences55621.1%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1927.3%
    3. Psychology1184.5%
    4. Arts and Humanities923.5%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance913.5%
    6. Decision Sciences401.5%
    1. Environmental Science2609.9%
    2. Computer Science2278.6%
    3. Engineering2188.3%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences391.5%
    5. Materials Science301.1%
    6. Energy250.9%
    7. Mathematics210.8%
    8. Chemistry100.4%
    9. Physics and Astronomy60.2%
    10. Chemical Engineering30.1%
    1. Medicine27010.2%
    2. Health Professions1074.1%
    3. Nursing351.3%
    4. Veterinary60.2%
    5. Dentistry20.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2037.7%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology522.0%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology210.8%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics50.2%
    5. Neuroscience40.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Which keywords describe research in Namibia?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Sustainability, Climate Change, Higher Education, Globalization, Technology Integration, Machine Learning, Social Capital and Lifelong Learning.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Climate Change142▲ 1.98×86 topics
  2. Sustainability137▲ 2.1×77 topics
  3. Machine Learning109▲ 1.25×64 topics
  4. Globalization101▲ 1.96×83 topics
  5. Deep Learning88◆ 0.97×63 topics
  6. Artificial Intelligence71▲ 1.89×38 topics
  7. Education66▲ 1.47×58 topics
  8. Higher Education65▲ 4.6×23 topics
  9. Sustainable Development65▲ 1.57×59 topics
  10. Renewable Energy62▲ 1.62×36 topics
  11. Mental Health60▲ 1.60×35 topics
  12. Healthcare59▲ 1.97×21 topics
  13. Internet of Things59▲ 2.6×22 topics
  14. Big Data58▲ 2.3×22 topics
  15. Educational Technology56▲ 1.80×29 topics
  16. Social Capital54▲ 4.0×17 topics
  17. Supply Chain Management54▲ 2.3×17 topics
  18. Economic Development50▲ 2.4×23 topics
  19. Innovation50▲ 1.82×44 topics
  20. Technology Integration48▲ 5.8×12 topics
  21. Economic Growth47▲ 2.2×26 topics
  22. Biodiversity46▲ 2.3×30 topics
  23. Leadership42▲ 3.2×21 topics
  24. Colonialism40▲ 3.2×16 topics
  25. Population Dynamics40▲ 5.8×10 topics
  26. Job Satisfaction39▲ 3.4×14 topics
  27. Lifelong Learning39▲ 7.2×9 topics
  28. Rural Development37▲ 4.1×13 topics
  29. Habitat Selection33▲ 17×2 topics
  30. Community Health Workers33▲ 14×2 topics
  31. Cloud Computing32▲ 4.3×12 topics
  32. Poverty Reduction32▲ 9.2×6 topics
  33. Trophic Cascades31▲ 13×2 topics
  34. Multilingualism31▲ 7.3×4 topics
  35. Student Perceptions28▲ 5.9×7 topics
  36. Animal Movement27▲ 20×1 topic
  37. Bilingual Education27▲ 8.9×3 topics
  38. Language Policy27▲ 7.4×3 topics
  39. Occupancy Rates27▲ 20×1 topic
  40. Gender Inequality24▲ 6.6×6 topics

Which research topics does Namibia publish the most in?

Its largest topics in 2022-now are Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Global Maternal and Child Health, Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology.

  1. 1 Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Ecology 27 works
  2. 2 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 20 works
  3. 3 Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 16 works
  4. 4 ICT Impact and Policies Media Technology 16 works
  5. 5 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 15 works
  6. 6 Multilingual Education and Policy Linguistics and Language 15 works
  7. 7 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 15 works
  8. 8 Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare Safety Research 13 works
  9. 9 ICT in Developing Communities Information Systems 13 works
  10. 10 Nursing education and management Research and Theory 13 works
  11. 11 German Colonialism and Identity Studies Literature and Literary Theory 12 works
  12. 12 Big Data and Business Intelligence Management Information Systems 12 works

Which universities in Namibia lead research?

University of Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology and International University of Management rank highest in Namibia on research quality in 2022-now.

  1. 1University of NamibiaUniversity · Windhoek · #2,600 worldwide5.5% top 10% · 1.4k works
  2. 2Namibia University of Science and TechnologyUniversity · Windhoek · #3,577 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 641 works
  3. 3International University of ManagementUniversity · Windhoek · #13,205 worldwide6.6% top 10% · 111 works

The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.

All ranked institutions in Namibia

Who are the top researchers in Namibia?

Michael Sony, Uchendu Eugene Chigbu and Gillian Maggs‐Kölling rank highest among researchers based in Namibia.

  1. 1 Michael Sony #63,785 worldwide 6.2k citations · 191 works
  2. 2 Uchendu Eugene Chigbu #104,490 worldwide 2.1k citations · 87 works
  3. 3 Gillian Maggs‐Kölling #275,971 worldwide 2.7k citations · 102 works
  4. 4 Mary Seely #392,753 worldwide 5.9k citations · 164 works
  5. 5 Subhash S. Naik #540,111 worldwide 2k citations · 20 works
  6. 6 Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku #565,000 worldwide 1.3k citations · 86 works
  7. 7 Asa Romeo #597,640 worldwide 318 citations · 47 works
  8. 8 Nicola J. Bidwell #771,167 worldwide 3.1k citations · 159 works
  9. 9 Eugène Marais #846,366 worldwide 2.7k citations · 124 works
  10. 10 Gunar Günther #873,546 worldwide 2.8k citations · 135 works
Top researchers in Namibia

How open and international is Namibia's research?

57% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 38% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).

openly available57.3%not open42.7%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors37.8%domestic only62.2%

World: 18% is written across borders.

In 2022-now, 67% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 41% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.00× the expected open access and 1.70× the expected international share, which puts it #124 of 173 countries on openness.

How has Namibia's research grown?

Output in 2022-2025 was 43% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Namibia as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0096% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%Namibia0.010% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Namibia over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Over the whole record, 6.3% of its 6.6k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Namibia6.5% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 10.7% in 1994.

Which countries have research most like Namibia's?

Sierra Leone is Namibia's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Namibia's, with both strong in Nursing.

  1. 1 Sierra LeoneBoth strong in Nursing, Business, Management and Accounting, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.90 Compare
  2. 2 ZimbabweBoth strong in Business, Management and Accounting, Nursing, Social Sciences 0.90 Compare
  3. 3 GhanaBoth strong in Nursing, Business, Management and Accounting, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.89 Compare
  4. 4 TanzaniaBoth strong in Nursing, Business, Management and Accounting, Environmental Science 0.89 Compare
  5. 5 KenyaBoth strong in Nursing, Business, Management and Accounting, Social Sciences 0.88 Compare

Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.

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Namibia on Science Explorer

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Research fields in Namibia

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