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Company · Louisville · United States

Peptides International (United States)

pepnet.comROR OpenAlex
Research works
41
▼ 44% vs 2018-21
Citations
1.3k
33.1 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
8.1%
all institutions 10.0%
Open access
41%
world 40%
International
51%
world 18%
Peptides International (United States)

Not ranked overall: Peptides International (United States) is under the volume floor below which a citation excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.

Which fields of science does Peptides International (United States) work in?

In all years, 45% of research at Peptides International (United States) is in Life Sciences, 38% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (35%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (33%), Chemistry (9%). It does 2.3× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Life Sciences: 18 fractional works · 44.7% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 13 fractional works · 33.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 10 fractional works · 25.4% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 2.4% of its workBiochemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCancer Research: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCell Biology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBiotechnology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMolecular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 2 fractional works · 4.7% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBiological Psychiatry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSensory Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 2 fractional works · 4.1% of its workImmunology: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workMicrobiology: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 2.2% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 1 fractional works · 2.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 16 fractional works · 38.3% of its workMedicine: 14 fractional works · 35.4% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 5.1% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 2 fractional works · 4.1% of its workPhysiology: 1 fractional works · 3.0% of its workOncology: 1 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workImmunology and Allergy: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workGastroenterology: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHematology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDermatology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRehabilitation: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 2.4% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysical Sciences: 7 fractional works · 16.9% of its workChemistry: 4 fractional works · 9.4% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 7.2% of its workSpectroscopy: 1 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEngineering: 1 fractional works · 3.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workBiomaterials: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPaleontology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Science: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKPeptidesInternational…41fractional works, all years
Life Sciences45%Physical Sciences17%Health Sciences38%Social Sciences0%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 16 fields, with their numbers
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1333.1%
    2. Neuroscience24.7%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology24.1%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics12.2%
    5. Agricultural and Biological Sciences00.6%
    1. Medicine1435.4%
    2. Health Professions12.4%
    3. Nursing00.5%
    1. Chemistry49.4%
    2. Engineering13.1%
    3. Materials Science11.6%
    4. Environmental Science11.4%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences00.6%
    6. Computer Science00.4%
    7. Energy00.4%
    1. Psychology00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.33× its world share, 0 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 7.58× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.88× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.90× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceChemistry: 4.92× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksComputer ScienceEnergy: 3.36× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.69× its world share, 1 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.83× its world share, 0 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 2.06× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMedicine: 1.02× its world share, 1 worksMedicinePsychology: 0.31× its world share, 0 worksPsychology1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 7.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 12 fields, with their numbers
  1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology7.58×2 works
  2. Chemistry4.92×0 works
  3. Energy3.36×0 works
  4. Materials Science2.06×0 works
  5. Neuroscience1.90×0 works
  6. Medicine1.02×1 works
  7. Immunology and Microbiology0.88×0 works
  8. Environmental Science0.83×0 works
  9. Engineering0.69×1 works
  10. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.33×0 works
  11. Psychology0.31×0 works
  12. Computer Science0.13×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Peptides International (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Michael W. Pennington, Satendra S. Chauhan and Francisco J. Valenzuela lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Peptides International (United States).

  1. 1 Michael W. Pennington United States · #424,660 worldwide 8.6k citations · 172 works
  2. 2 Satendra S. Chauhan United States · #1,546,434 worldwide 553 citations · 20 works
  3. 3 Francisco J. Valenzuela United States · #2,659,171 worldwide 1k citations · 36 works
All ranked researchers at Peptides International (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Peptides International (United States)?

The most cited paper from Peptides International (United States) is "Identification and therapeutic modulation of a pro-inflammatory subset of disease-associated-microglia in Alzheimer’s disease" (Srikant Rangaraju, Eric B. Dammer, Syed Ali Raza et al., 2018), with 473 citations. Next come "Peptide therapeutics from venom: Current status and potential" (285) and "Development of a sea anemone toxin as an immunomodulator for therapy of autoimmune diseases" (216).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Identification and therapeutic modulation of a pro-inflammatory subset of disease-associated-microglia in Alzheimer’s disease Srikant Rangaraju, Eric B. Dammer, Syed Ali Raza et al. · Molecular Neurodegeneration Open access 21 May 2018 473
2 Peptide therapeutics from venom: Current status and potential Michael W. Pennington, Andrzej A. Czerwiński, Raymond S. Norton · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Open access 23 Sep 2017 285
3 Development of a sea anemone toxin as an immunomodulator for therapy of autoimmune diseases Victor Chi, Michael W. Pennington, Raymond S. Norton et al. · Toxicon Open access 15 Aug 2011 216
4 Insensitivity to pain induced by a potent selective closed-state Nav1.7 inhibitor M.L. Flinspach, Qiaojie Xu, Andrew D. Piekarz et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 3 Jan 2017 124
5 Durable Pharmacological Responses from the Peptide ShK-186, a Specific Kv1.3 Channel Inhibitor That Suppresses T Cell Mediators of Autoimmune Disease Eric J. Tarcha et al. · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Open access 26 May 2012 118
All 58 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Peptides International (United States)?

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Drug Discovery, Cell Signaling, Ion Channels, Membrane Proteins, Calcium Channels, Voltage-Gated Channels, Inflammation and Foldamers.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 29 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 29 words, with their numbers
  1. Inflammation4▲ 3.8×20 topics
  2. Cell Signaling3▲ 25×5 topics
  3. Drug Discovery3▲ 21×6 topics
  4. Ion Channels3▲ 36×3 topics
  5. Membrane Proteins3▲ 39×3 topics
  6. Calcium Channels3▲ 88×1 topic
  7. Voltage-Gated Channels3▲ 88×1 topic
  8. Foldamers2▲ 61×1 topic
  9. Peptide Synthesis2▲ 61×1 topic
  10. Neurological Disorders2▲ 6.1×4 topics
  11. Oxidative Stress2▲ 2.3×10 topics
  12. Cancer2▲ 2.7×7 topics
  13. Crystal Structure2▲ 15×2 topics
  14. Angiogenesis1▲ 8.1×6 topics
  15. Schizophrenia1▲ 27×2 topics
  16. Epidemiology1▼ 0.79×14 topics
  17. Glycosylation1▲ 14×2 topics
  18. Targeted Therapy1▲ 14×4 topics
  19. Neurodegeneration1▲ 9.4×5 topics
  20. Neuronal Signaling1▲ 111×1 topic
  21. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors1▲ 111×1 topic
  22. Treatment1▲ 2.3×7 topics
  23. Synthesis1▲ 4.7×3 topics
  24. Fc Receptors1▲ 25×1 topic
  25. Neuroinflammation1▲ 9.2×5 topics
  26. Pain Management1▲ 11×4 topics
  27. Parkinson's Disease1▲ 11×2 topics
  28. Pharmacology1▲ 7.5×3 topics
  29. Therapeutic Antibodies1▲ 19×1 topic

Which research topics does Peptides International (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications, Identification and Quantification in Food, Silk-based biomaterials and applications and Integrated Energy Systems Optimization.

Advanced Proteomics Tech…0Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications: 0 fractional worksIdentification and Quant…0Identification and Quantification in Food: 0 fractional worksSilk-based biomaterials …0Silk-based biomaterials and applications: 0 fractional worksIntegrated Energy System…0Integrated Energy Systems Optimization: 0 fractional worksBiochemical and Structural Characterization: 0 fractional worksHippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ: 0 fractional worksHybrid Renewable Energy …0Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: 0 fractional worksNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research: 0 fractional worksEpilepsy research and treatment: 0 fractional worksSpacecraft and Cryogenic…0Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies: 0 fractional works
SpectroscopyMolecular BiologyBiomaterialsElectrical and Electronic Engineering5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications Spectroscopy 0 works
  2. 2 Identification and Quantification in Food Molecular Biology 0 works
  3. 3 Silk-based biomaterials and applications Biomaterials 0 works
  4. 4 Integrated Energy Systems Optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
  5. 5 Biochemical and Structural Characterization Molecular Biology 0 works
  6. 6 Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ Cell Biology 0 works
  7. 7 Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Energy Engineering and Power Technology 0 works
  8. 8 Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience 0 works
  9. 9 Epilepsy research and treatment Psychiatry and Mental health 0 works
  10. 10 Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies Aerospace Engineering 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available41.1%not open58.9%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors51.4%domestic only48.6%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Peptides International (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 44% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Peptides International (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.000042% in 2024.

still counting0.000050%0.00010%0.00015%Peptides International (United States)0.000014% in 2025200020102020

Fractional works of Peptides International (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

Other research institutions in Louisville

All research institutions in Louisville

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

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