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Global trade, sustainability, and social impact

Global trade, sustainability, and social impact is a research topic within Strategy and Management. Science Explorer counts 20k research works in it since 1950. 25.5% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the governance, dynamics, and impacts of global value chains and production networks, with an emphasis on private governance, standards, upgrading, labor conditions, sustainability, certification schemes, and fair trade. It explores the interactions between state and non-state actors in regulating economic activities across global supply chain networks.

  • Global Value Chains
  • Production Networks
  • Private Governance
  • Standards
  • Upgrading
  • Labor Conditions
  • Sustainability
  • Certification Schemes
  • Supply Chain Networks
  • Fair Trade
Research works
20k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
25.5%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+24%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (519 and 311 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 519 works
  2. 2 China 311 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 297 works
  4. 4 Germany 240 works
  5. 5 Indonesia 219 works
  6. 6 Brazil 191 works
  7. 7 India 180 works
  8. 8 France 159 works
  9. 9 Italy 132 works
  10. 10 Australia 112 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 22.0%China: 13.2%United Kingdom: 12.6%Germany: 10.2%6 others listed: 42.1%22%largest
United States519 · 22.0%China311 · 13.2%United Kingdom297 · 12.6%Germany240 · 10.2%6 others listed993 · 42.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy publishes the most Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research, followed by Copenhagen Business School and Wageningen University & Research.

Where is Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research done?

The largest centres of Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), London (United Kingdom), Paris (France) and Hamburg (Germany). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Hamburg.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 71 works
  2. 2 London United Kingdom 63 works
  3. 3 Paris France 47 works
  4. 4 Hamburg Germany 46 works
  5. 5 Jakarta Indonesia 37 works
  6. 6 Copenhagen Denmark 36 works
  7. 7 Tokyo Japan 35 works
  8. 8 New Delhi India 35 works
  9. 9 Buenos Aires Argentina 33 works
  10. 10 São Paulo Brazil 33 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. HamburgDE · 46.1 works7.5×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Global trade, sustainability, and social impact than the world average.

See Global trade, sustainability, and social impact on the map

Where is the best place to study Global trade, sustainability, and social impact?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Sussex, Wageningen University & Research and Copenhagen Business School score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 29.25%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Sussex: 11, 50.2%Wageningen University & Research: 17, 35.8%Copenhagen Business School: 28, 23.7%Universidad de Costa Rica: 13, 7.0%University of Bonn: 9, 31.5%University of Manchester: 13, 38.0%IPB University: 13, 14.0%University of Johannesburg: 10, 27.9%KU Leuven: 10, 31.5%University of Oxford: 12, 32.9%University of SussexWageningen Universit…Copenhagen Business …Universidad de Costa…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of SussexUnited Kingdom 68.550.2%14.7×11 +23.5%
2 Wageningen University & ResearchNetherlands 67.735.8%12.2×17 +3.8%
3 Copenhagen Business SchoolDenmark 64.523.7%43.6×28 +22.9%
4 Universidad de Costa RicaCosta Rica 52.47.0%18.3×13 +169.8%
5 University of BonnGermany 47.531.5%7.2×9 +48.7%
6 University of ManchesterUnited Kingdom 46.838.0%4.3×13 +23.1%
7 IPB UniversityIndonesia 42.314.0%5.8×13 +389.3%
8 University of JohannesburgSouth Africa 40.927.9%4.1×10 +110.3%
9 KU LeuvenBelgium 39.431.5%2.8×10 +88.8%
10 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 37.532.9%2.5×12 +6.4%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Global trade, sustainability, and social impact research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 24% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Global trade, sustainability, and social impact.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.