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International Business and FDI

International Business and FDI is a research topic within Strategy and Management. Science Explorer counts 33k research works in it since 1950. 27.4% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the international business strategies of multinational enterprises, particularly in emerging economies. It explores topics such as foreign direct investment, institutional environments, internationalization processes, market entry strategies, innovation, entrepreneurship, and their impact on economic growth and globalization.

  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Institutional Environment
  • Internationalization Process
  • Emerging Market Enterprises
  • Multinational Firms
  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  • Institution-Based View
  • Globalization
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Economic Growth
Research works
33k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
9.1k
per year above
Top-10% rate
27.4%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+7%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead International Business and FDI research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (1.1k and 596 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.1k works
  2. 2 United States 596 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 337 works
  4. 4 India 302 works
  5. 5 Indonesia 296 works
  6. 6 Türkiye 296 works
  7. 7 Vietnam 155 works
  8. 8 Malaysia 134 works
  9. 9 France 128 works
  10. 10 Germany 117 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 32.7%United States: 17.0%United Kingdom: 9.6%India: 8.6%6 others listed: 32.1%33%largest
China1,147 · 32.7%United States596 · 17.0%United Kingdom337 · 9.6%India302 · 8.6%6 others listed1,127 · 32.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead International Business and FDI research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Copenhagen Business School publishes the most International Business and FDI research, followed by University of International Business and Economics and Peking University.

Who are the leading researchers in International Business and FDI?

The most-cited researchers publishing on International Business and FDI include Michael E. Porter, William Diebold and David B. Audretsch.

  1. 1 Michael E. Porter United States 4.7k citations
  2. 2 William Diebold United States 3.8k citations
  3. 3 David B. Audretsch United States 3.7k citations
  4. 4 Michael A. Hitt United States 3k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is International Business and FDI research done?

The largest centres of International Business and FDI research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), London (United Kingdom) and Guangzhou (China).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 225 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 132 works
  3. 3 London United Kingdom 72 works
  4. 4 Guangzhou China 67 works
  5. 5 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 65 works
  6. 6 Seoul South Korea 63 works
  7. 7 Wuhan China 63 works
  8. 8 Hanoi Vietnam 63 works
  9. 9 Nanjing China 62 works
  10. 10 Moscow Russia 62 works
See International Business and FDI on the map

Where is the best place to study International Business and FDI?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Reading, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City and University of Vaasa score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 32.58%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Reading: 13, 50.8%University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City: 12, 39.9%University of Vaasa: 11, 40.0%University of International Business and Economics: 21, 29.9%Renmin University of China: 21, 29.3%Copenhagen Business School: 26, 17.2%National Economics University: 12, 20.9%University of Sussex: 10, 45.9%Central University of Finance and Economics: 17, 26.2%Southwestern University of Finance and Economics: 14, 25.7%University of ReadingUniversity of VaasaUniversity of Econom…University of Intern…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of ReadingUnited Kingdom 72.750.8%11.2×13 +45.8%
2 University of Economics Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam 71.739.9%24.8×12 +427.1%
3 University of VaasaFinland 65.740.0%33.8×11 +62.8%
4 University of International Business and EconomicsChina 61.229.9%36.3×21 -39.7%
5 Renmin University of ChinaChina 59.429.3%10.4×21 -52.0%
6 Copenhagen Business SchoolDenmark 59.317.2%25.7×26 -23.7%
7 National Economics UniversityVietnam 59.220.9%34.8×12 +266.3%
8 University of SussexUnited Kingdom 57.445.9%8.1×10 +25.8%
9 Central University of Finance and EconomicsChina 55.926.2%23.6×17 -7.4%
10 Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChina 55.925.7%15.8×14 +34.4%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is International Business and FDI research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 7% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2024. The fastest-growing topics are International Business and FDI.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.