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Research in Toledo

Science Explorer records 10 research institutions in Toledo, Spain. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo and Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos.

Research institutions
10
4 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
4.3k
▼ 10% vs 2018-21
Citations
47k
10.9 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
9.6%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1968-2026
59 years on the record
Toledo

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Toledo?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Hospital Virgen de la SaludHospital / health system 1,164 #13,500 all time
2Servicio de Salud de Castilla La ManchaHospital / health system 1,036 #10,553
3Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de ToledoHospital / health system 898 #14,127
4Hospital Nacional de ParapléjicosHospital / health system 489 #18,595
5Hospital General Nuestra Señora del PradoHospital / health system 425 #20,654
6Hospital Virgen del ValleHospital / health system 209 #27,137 all time
7Hospital Universitario de ToledoHospital / health system 68 not ranked
8Inael (Spain)Company 10 not ranked
9Innopole (Spain)Company 3 not ranked
10Hospital Laboral SolimatHospital / health system 3 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

Hospital Virgen de la Salud: 27.0%Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha: 24.1%Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo: 20.9%Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos: 11.4%6 others listed: 16.7%27%largest
Hospital Virgen de la Salud1,164 · 27.0%Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha1,036 · 24.1%Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo898 · 20.9%Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos489 · 11.4%6 others listed718 · 16.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Toledo work in?

In 2022-now, 70% of research in Toledo is in Health Sciences, 13% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (65%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (5%), Health Professions (5%). It does 3.0× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 639 fractional works · 70.4% of its workMedicine: 589 fractional works · 65.0% of its workSurgery: 62 fractional works · 6.8% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 43 fractional works · 4.7% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 42 fractional works · 4.6% of its workEpidemiology: 36 fractional works · 4.0% of its workNeurology: 33 fractional works · 3.7% of its workOncology: 30 fractional works · 3.3% of its workPhysiology: 30 fractional works · 3.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 29 fractional works · 3.2% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 28 fractional works · 3.0% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 27 fractional works · 3.0% of its workInfectious Diseases: 23 fractional works · 2.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 18 fractional works · 2.0% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 18 fractional works · 2.0% of its workRheumatology: 15 fractional works · 1.7% of its workDermatology: 14 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEmergency Medicine: 14 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRehabilitation: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOphthalmology: 11 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 10 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPharmacology: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 8 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGenetics: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNephrology: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHematology: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGastroenterology: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology and Allergy: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workUrology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFamily Practice: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInternal Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Professions: 42 fractional works · 4.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 20 fractional works · 2.2% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOccupational Therapy: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacy: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 119 fractional works · 13.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 49 fractional works · 5.3% of its workMolecular Biology: 19 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGenetics: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCancer Research: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCell Biology: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeuroscience: 37 fractional works · 4.1% of its workNeurology: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 8 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSensory Systems: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopmental Neuroscience: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 22 fractional works · 2.5% of its workImmunology: 18 fractional works · 2.0% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workToxicology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 89 fractional works · 9.8% of its workSocial Sciences: 37 fractional works · 4.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 11 fractional works · 1.2% of its workHealth: 10 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEducation: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPsychology: 33 fractional works · 3.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 15 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSocial Psychology: 10 fractional works · 1.1% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workArcheology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhilosophy: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysical Sciences: 61 fractional works · 6.7% of its workEngineering: 28 fractional works · 3.0% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 20 fractional works · 2.2% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnvironmental Science: 8 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Science: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiomaterials: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemistry: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workModeling and Simulation: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKToledo907fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences13%Physical Sciences7%Health Sciences70%Social Sciences10%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine58965.0%
    2. Health Professions424.7%
    3. Nursing40.5%
    4. Veterinary20.2%
    5. Dentistry10.1%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology495.3%
    2. Neuroscience374.1%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology222.5%
    4. Agricultural and Biological Sciences60.6%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics50.5%
    1. Social Sciences374.1%
    2. Psychology333.6%
    3. Arts and Humanities91.0%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting40.4%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance30.4%
    6. Decision Sciences20.2%
    1. Engineering283.0%
    2. Computer Science91.0%
    3. Environmental Science80.9%
    4. Materials Science50.6%
    5. Chemistry40.5%
    6. Mathematics20.3%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.2%
    8. Physics and Astronomy10.2%
    9. Energy00.1%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Toledo strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Toledo is most concentrated in Neurology and Pathology and Forensic Medicine (6.9× the world share in Neurology).

  1. NeurologySubfield · 30.3 works6.9×
  2. Pathology and Forensic MedicineSubfield · 25.5 works6.4×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.13× its world share, 5 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.99× its world share, 40 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 2.12× its world share, 16 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 2.73× its world share, 34 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.62× its world share, 4 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.27× its world share, 3 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.13× its world share, 8 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.09× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.07× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.18× its world share, 21 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.17× its world share, 6 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.18× its world share, 5 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.24× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.06× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.28× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.60× its world share, 32 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 3.43× its world share, 507 worksMedicineNursing: 0.77× its world share, 3 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.42× its world share, 2 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.35× its world share, 8 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.11× its world share, 3 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.19× its world share, 1 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.16× its world share, 3 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.17× its world share, 27 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.33× its world share, 32 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Medicine, 3.4×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Medicine3.43×507 works
  2. Neuroscience2.73×34 works
  3. Immunology and Microbiology2.12×16 works
  4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.62×4 works
  5. Health Professions1.60×32 works
  6. Veterinary1.42×2 works
  7. Psychology1.17×27 works
  8. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.99×40 works
  9. Nursing0.77×3 works
  10. Arts and Humanities0.35×8 works
  11. Social Sciences0.33×32 works
  12. Dentistry0.28×1 works
  13. Chemistry0.27×3 works
  14. Mathematics0.24×2 works
  15. Decision Sciences0.19×1 works
  16. Engineering0.18×21 works
  17. Materials Science0.18×5 works
  18. Environmental Science0.17×6 works
  19. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.16×3 works
  20. Chemical Engineering0.15×0 works
  21. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.13×5 works
  22. Computer Science0.13×8 works
  23. Business, Management and Accounting0.11×3 works
  24. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.09×1 works
  25. Energy0.07×0 works
  26. Physics and Astronomy0.06×1 works

Which keywords describe research in Toledo?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Inflammation, Treatment, Clinical Trials, Quality of Life, Physical Activity, Cardiovascular Disease and Diagnosis.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology139▲ 3.9×116 topics
  2. Inflammation65▲ 3.4×69 topics
  3. Quality of Life42▲ 3.2×48 topics
  4. Treatment41▲ 3.7×43 topics
  5. Cardiovascular Disease36▲ 3.5×34 topics
  6. Diagnosis34▲ 4.0×36 topics
  7. Clinical Trials34▲ 5.5×19 topics
  8. Risk Factors31▲ 3.1×33 topics
  9. Management31▲ 4.3×25 topics
  10. Physical Activity28▲ 6.4×11 topics
  11. Pandemic28▲ 3.1×8 topics
  12. Public Health27▲ 2.1×45 topics
  13. Obesity26▲ 3.7×20 topics
  14. COVID-1925▲ 2.1×20 topics
  15. Functional Recovery24▲ 18×4 topics
  16. Depression22▲ 2.8×22 topics
  17. Neuroprotection22▲ 6.8×12 topics
  18. Heart Failure22▲ 5.3×13 topics
  19. Mortality21▲ 4.1×12 topics
  20. Rehabilitation21▲ 5.7×12 topics
  21. SARS-CoV-220▲ 7.3×6 topics
  22. ACE2 Receptor20▲ 9.6×3 topics
  23. Chemotherapy19▲ 3.0×24 topics
  24. Neurological Disorders19▲ 3.6×18 topics
  25. Genetics18▲ 2.9×18 topics
  26. Guidelines18▲ 4.3×12 topics
  27. Aging18▲ 3.6×14 topics
  28. Global Burden18▲ 3.6×12 topics
  29. Spinal Cord Injury18▲ 43×2 topics
  30. Clinical Practice Guidelines17▲ 3.4×14 topics
  31. Neuromodulation17▲ 29×2 topics
  32. Neural Plasticity16▲ 9.6×2 topics
  33. Recovery15▲ 15×3 topics
  34. Pathophysiology15▲ 5.8×11 topics
  35. Prognosis15▲ 4.9×9 topics
  36. Parkinson's Disease14▲ 6.4×8 topics
  37. Thrombosis14▲ 5.5×7 topics
  38. Neurological Classification14▲ 62×1 topic
  39. Echocardiography13▲ 5.1×7 topics
  40. Physical Performance11▲ 12×2 topics

What research is done in Toledo?

Spinal Cord Injury Research: 12 fractional worksSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research: 9 fractional worksCOVID-19 Clinical Resear…8COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies: 8 fractional worksStroke Rehabilitation an…8Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery: 8 fractional worksVaccine Coverage and Hesitancy: 7 fractional worksLong-Term Effects of COVID-19: 6 fractional worksTranscranial Magnetic St…6Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies: 6 fractional worksCerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders: 6 fractional worksCardiovascular Function and Risk Factors: 5 fractional worksNutrition and Health in …5Nutrition and Health in Aging: 5 fractional works
Pathology and Forensic MedicineInfectious DiseasesRehabilitationHealth4 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Spinal Cord Injury Research Pathology and Forensic Medicine 12 works
  2. 2 SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research Infectious Diseases 9 works
  3. 3 COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies Infectious Diseases 8 works
  4. 4 Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery Rehabilitation 8 works
  5. 5 Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy Health 7 works
  6. 6 Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Neurology 6 works
  7. 7 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies Neurology 6 works
  8. 8 Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders Psychiatry and Mental health 6 works
  9. 9 Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 5 works
  10. 10 Nutrition and Health in Aging Physiology 5 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%Toledo10.3% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 16.4% in 1995.

Discussion

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