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Government institution · Swindon · United Kingdom

UK Research and Innovation

In research, UK Research and Innovation stands highest in Life Sciences (#35 of 6,403 worldwide), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (#32 of 2,964 worldwide) and Molecular Biology (#22 of 1,880 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Radiation, Condensed Matter Physics and Nuclear and High Energy Physics (Radiation is 13.8× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#182
of 22,385 · #115 all time
Rank in United Kingdom
#16
of 862
Research works
50k
▼ 18% vs 2018-21
Citations
3.3M
65.7 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
14.0%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.49×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
38%
world 40%
International
31%
world 18%

What is UK Research and Innovation known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Life SciencesDomain #35 of 6,403 21.8%649 #26
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField #32 of 2,964 22.0%459 #28
Molecular BiologySubfield #22 of 1,880 22.0%297 #23
Health SciencesDomain #126 of 9,902 20.3%455 #71
MedicineField #129 of 8,541 21.1%402 #76
Materials ScienceField #67 of 2,276 9.7%243 #104
Social SciencesDomain #411 of 9,585 11.2%418 #261
Physical SciencesDomain #509 of 10,670 10.1%1,433 #333
EngineeringField #284 of 5,901 9.0%396 #270
NeuroscienceField #87 of 1,092 24.2%77 #42

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where UK Research and Innovation sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Life Sciences#26 #35
  2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#28 #32
  3. Molecular Biology#23 #22
  4. Health Sciences#71 #126
  5. Medicine#76 #129
  6. Materials Science#104 #67
  7. Social Sciences#261 #411
  8. Physical Sciences#333 #509
  9. Engineering#270 #284
  10. Neuroscience#42 #87
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does UK Research and Innovation work in?

In 2022-now, 48% of research at UK Research and Innovation is in Physical Sciences, 22% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (15%), Medicine (13%), Engineering (13%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 1,615 fractional works · 47.8% of its workEngineering: 446 fractional works · 13.2% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 145 fractional works · 4.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 72 fractional works · 2.1% of its workAerospace Engineering: 53 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMechanical Engineering: 51 fractional works · 1.5% of its workComputational Mechanics: 37 fractional works · 1.1% of its workMechanics of Materials: 26 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 427 fractional works · 12.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 104 fractional works · 3.1% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 94 fractional works · 2.8% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 88 fractional works · 2.6% of its workRadiation: 64 fractional works · 1.9% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 52 fractional works · 1.6% of its workInstrumentation: 13 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 269 fractional works · 8.0% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 162 fractional works · 4.8% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 57 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 16 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomaterials: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 126 fractional works · 3.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 37 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSpectroscopy: 33 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 30 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 19 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 118 fractional works · 3.5% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 33 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInformation Systems: 21 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 13 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 94 fractional works · 2.8% of its workEcology: 19 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 19 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 16 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 66 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGeophysics: 23 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtmospheric Science: 20 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOceanography: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 28 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCatalysis: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 24 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistics and Probability: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 16 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 746 fractional works · 22.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 521 fractional works · 15.4% of its workMolecular Biology: 336 fractional works · 9.9% of its workGenetics: 55 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCell Biology: 48 fractional works · 1.4% of its workBiophysics: 22 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStructural Biology: 19 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCancer Research: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAging: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 24 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeuroscience: 87 fractional works · 2.6% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 32 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 28 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 72 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPlant Science: 31 fractional works · 0.9% of its workFood Science: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 27 fractional works · 0.8% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 58 fractional works · 1.7% of its workImmunology: 42 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMicrobiology: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 512 fractional works · 15.1% of its workMedicine: 452 fractional works · 13.4% of its workPhysiology: 44 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEpidemiology: 42 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 41 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 40 fractional works · 1.2% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 27 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 27 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOncology: 25 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSurgery: 25 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeurology: 21 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 13 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHematology: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGenetics: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRheumatology: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 60 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 38 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 24 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 508 fractional works · 15.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 220 fractional works · 6.5% of its workSociology and Political Science: 57 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEducation: 55 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 35 fractional works · 1.0% of its workUrban Studies: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCultural Studies: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnthropology: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSafety Research: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 37 fractional works · 1.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 116 fractional works · 3.4% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 29 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHistory: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMuseology: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMusic: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArcheology: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhilosophy: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychology: 64 fractional works · 1.9% of its workSocial Psychology: 20 fractional works · 0.6% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workClinical Psychology: 17 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 44 fractional works · 1.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 37 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 32 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 26 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 13 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKUK Research andInnovation3,381fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences22%Physical Sciences48%Health Sciences15%Social Sciences15%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering44613.2%
    2. Physics and Astronomy42712.6%
    3. Materials Science2698.0%
    4. Chemistry1263.7%
    5. Computer Science1183.5%
    6. Environmental Science942.8%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences662.0%
    8. Chemical Engineering280.8%
    9. Mathematics240.7%
    10. Energy170.5%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology52115.4%
    2. Neuroscience872.6%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences722.1%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology581.7%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics80.2%
    1. Medicine45213.4%
    2. Health Professions381.1%
    3. Nursing110.3%
    4. Veterinary70.2%
    5. Dentistry40.1%
    1. Social Sciences2206.5%
    2. Arts and Humanities1163.4%
    3. Psychology641.9%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting441.3%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance371.1%
    6. Decision Sciences260.8%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does UK Research and Innovation specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Radiation takes 13.8× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. RadiationSubfield · 64.2 works14×
  2. Condensed Matter PhysicsSubfield · 52.5 works9.7×
  3. Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSubfield · 87.8 works8.3×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.45× its world share, 72 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2.89× its world share, 521 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.72× its world share, 58 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.59× its world share, 87 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.65× its world share, 8 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 2.33× its world share, 28 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 2.38× its world share, 126 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.45× its world share, 118 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.24× its world share, 66 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.55× its world share, 17 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.88× its world share, 446 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.56× its world share, 94 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 2.28× its world share, 269 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.61× its world share, 24 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 5.68× its world share, 427 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.24× its world share, 4 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.43× its world share, 38 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.70× its world share, 452 worksMedicineNursing: 0.64× its world share, 11 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.61× its world share, 7 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.19× its world share, 116 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.41× its world share, 44 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.80× its world share, 26 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.52× its world share, 37 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.62× its world share, 64 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.52× its world share, 220 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Physics and Astronomy, 5.7×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Physics and Astronomy5.68×427 works
  2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2.89×521 works
  3. Chemistry2.38×126 works
  4. Chemical Engineering2.33×28 works
  5. Materials Science2.28×269 works
  6. Immunology and Microbiology1.72×58 works
  7. Veterinary1.61×7 works
  8. Neuroscience1.59×87 works
  9. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.24×66 works
  10. Arts and Humanities1.19×116 works
  11. Engineering0.88×446 works
  12. Decision Sciences0.80×26 works
  13. Medicine0.70×452 works
  14. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.65×8 works
  15. Nursing0.64×11 works
  16. Psychology0.62×64 works
  17. Mathematics0.61×24 works
  18. Environmental Science0.56×94 works
  19. Energy0.55×17 works
  20. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.52×37 works
  21. Social Sciences0.52×220 works
  22. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.45×72 works
  23. Computer Science0.45×118 works
  24. Health Professions0.43×38 works
  25. Business, Management and Accounting0.41×44 works
  26. Dentistry0.24×4 works

Who are the top researchers at UK Research and Innovation?

Ranked on the quality score, Abigail McBirnie and Ejay Nsugbe lead among researchers whose main affiliation is UK Research and Innovation.

  1. 1 Abigail McBirnie United Kingdom · #2,189,937 worldwide 158 citations · 23 works
  2. 2 Ejay Nsugbe United Kingdom · #4,160,531 worldwide 727 citations · 75 works
All ranked researchers at UK Research and Innovation

What are the most cited papers from UK Research and Innovation?

The most cited paper from UK Research and Innovation is "Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4" (Ulrich K. Laemmli, 1970), with 252,153 citations. Next come "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors" (69,512) and "Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis" (32,849).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4 Ulrich K. Laemmli · Nature Open access Aug 1970 252,153
2 DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors Frederick Sanger, S. Nicklen, Alan R. Coulson · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Dec 1977 69,512
3 Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis E.M. Southern · Journal of Molecular Biology Nov 1975 32,849
4 Phaser crystallographic software Airlie J. McCoy, Ralf W. Grosse‐Kunstleve, Paul D. Adams et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography Open access 13 Jul 2007 21,198
5 Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity Georges Köhler, César Milstein · Nature Aug 1975 17,298
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at UK Research and Innovation?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Superconductivity, Tomography, Molecular Dynamics, Small-Angle Scattering, Crystal Growth, Electronic Structure, Data Analysis and Spin Dynamics.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology109▼ 0.81×127 topics
  2. Machine Learning88▼ 0.79×71 topics
  3. Oxidative Stress75▲ 1.35×57 topics
  4. Superconductivity74▲ 13×9 topics
  5. Nanoparticles73▲ 1.72×42 topics
  6. Tomography63▲ 10×4 topics
  7. Molecular Dynamics54▲ 9.1×6 topics
  8. Catalysis51▲ 2.3×26 topics
  9. Small-Angle Scattering49▲ 28×2 topics
  10. Crystal Growth46▲ 4.9×12 topics
  11. Pedagogy46▲ 2.7×14 topics
  12. Data Analysis44▲ 5.0×9 topics
  13. Self-Assembly40▲ 3.7×12 topics
  14. Electronic Structure39▲ 6.5×8 topics
  15. Spin Dynamics34▲ 25×2 topics
  16. Radiography34▲ 29×2 topics
  17. Neutron Activation Analysis33▲ 30×1 topic
  18. Neutron Imaging33▲ 30×1 topic
  19. Membrane Proteins32▲ 12×3 topics
  20. Gene Regulation32▲ 9.6×5 topics
  21. Crystal Structure31▲ 6.7×7 topics
  22. Translation30▲ 5.4×3 topics
  23. Phase Separation30▲ 11×2 topics
  24. Genetic Code30▲ 13×2 topics
  25. RNA Structure29▲ 17×1 topic
  26. Ribosome29▲ 17×1 topic
  27. Spectroscopy29▲ 5.0×11 topics
  28. X-ray Imaging28▲ 24×2 topics
  29. Structure Determination28▲ 28×2 topics
  30. CMOS Technology27▲ 9.9×5 topics
  31. Dark Matter27▲ 6.9×4 topics
  32. Detector Performance27▲ 26×2 topics
  33. Topological Order26▲ 16×2 topics
  34. Photon Counting26▲ 12×3 topics
  35. Frustrated Magnets25▲ 29×1 topic
  36. Quantum Spin Liquids25▲ 29×1 topic
  37. Radiation Detection24▲ 16×2 topics
  38. Ferroelectricity23▲ 7.4×4 topics
  39. High-Resolution Imaging23▲ 14×3 topics
  40. Formative Assessment22▲ 8.0×2 topics

Which research topics does UK Research and Innovation publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Nuclear Physics and Applications, RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms, Advanced Condensed Matter Physics and Education, Innovation and Language Studies.

  1. 1 Nuclear Physics and Applications Radiation 33 works
  2. 2 RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms Molecular Biology 29 works
  3. 3 Advanced Condensed Matter Physics Condensed Matter Physics 25 works
  4. 4 Education, Innovation and Language Studies Education 22 works
  5. 5 Particle Detector Development and Performance Nuclear and High Energy Physics 20 works
  6. 6 Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications Structural Biology 19 works
  7. 7 High-pressure geophysics and materials Geophysics 18 works
  8. 8 Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies Radiation 18 works
  9. 9 Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 17 works
  10. 10 Particle accelerators and beam dynamics Aerospace Engineering 17 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available37.5%not open62.5%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors30.7%domestic only69.3%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has UK Research and Innovation's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 18% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is UK Research and Innovation as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.013% in 2024.

still counting0.10%0.20%UK Research and Innovation0.012% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of UK Research and Innovation over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%UK Research and Innovation12.4% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 20.4% in 2013.

Other research institutions in Swindon

All research institutions in Swindon

Which institutions have research most like UK Research and Innovation's?

Among the world's leading institutions, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats has the research profile closest to UK Research and Innovation's, with both strong in Physics and Astronomy.

  1. 1 Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsSpain · Both strong in Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering 0.81 Compare
  2. 2 Czech Academy of SciencesCzechia · Both strong in Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Materials Science 0.76 Compare
  3. 3 The University of TokyoJapan · Both strong in Physics and Astronomy, Neuroscience, Chemistry 0.75 Compare
  4. 4 Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies AlternativesFrance · Both strong in Physics and Astronomy, Materials Science, Chemistry 0.73 Compare
  5. 5 Kyoto UniversityJapan · Both strong in Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering 0.73 Compare

Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.

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UK Research and Innovation on Science Explorer

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Its overall standing, then the domains, fields and subfields where UK Research and Innovation is in the world's top ten or its top 1%. Each has an image of its own.

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