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Malaysia vs Peru

On research quality in 2022-now, Peru ranks #53 in the world and Malaysia #54, of 189 countries. Malaysia stands higher in 14 of the 25 fields both publish in, Peru in 11.

Research profiles alike: 0.48similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Malaysia

World rank, 2022-now
#54
#57 all time
Works, 2022-now
176k
fractional
Top-10% rate
8.9%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
56%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Accounting, Information Systems and Management, Marketing.

Peru

World rank, 2022-now
#53
#44 all time
Works, 2022-now
54k
fractional
Top-10% rate
7.2%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
78%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, Computer Science Applications, General Social Sciences.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Malaysia leads on 5 of 9 measures: citation excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. Peru leads on 3 of 9 measures: research quality, open access and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Malaysia 51 level3 Peru
  1. #54Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#53
  2. 0.81×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.65×
  3. 176kOutputfractional works, 2022-now54k
  4. 8.9%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited7.2%
  5. 13.5Citations per workall time, per fractional work4.2
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 56%Open accessof its works free to read, all time78%
  8. 23%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time19%
  9. +18%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+35%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Malaysia stands higher in 14 of 25 fields, Peru in 11. Malaysia leads most in Energy (#32 against #62); Peru leads most in Health Professions (#37 against #55). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Malaysia 1411 Peru
  1. #62Agricultural and Biological Sciences#41
  2. #59Arts and Humanities#46
  3. #62Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#66
  4. #36Business, Management and Accounting#39
  5. #34Chemical Engineering-
  6. #48Chemistry-
  7. #47Computer Science#59
  8. #40Decision Sciences#44
  9. #44Dentistry#40
  10. #51Earth and Planetary Sciences#50
  11. #56Economics, Econometrics and Finance#38
  12. #32Energy#62
  13. #42Engineering#65
  14. #39Environmental Science#61
  15. #55Health Professions#37
  16. #56Immunology and Microbiology#46
  17. #51Materials Science#78
  18. #63Mathematics#70
  19. #63Medicine#46
  20. #51Neuroscience#55
  21. #53Nursing#45
  22. #31Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-
  23. #62Physics and Astronomy-
  24. #46Psychology#40
  25. #51Social Sciences#40

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Malaysia rankPeru rank Malaysia top 10%Peru top 10% Malaysia worksPeru works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #62 #41 9.8% 6.7% 7.3k 3.8k
Arts and Humanities #59 #46 10.3% 8.0% 4k 2k
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #62 #66 7.7% 4.3% 5k 1k
Business, Management and Accounting #36 #39 10.1% 9.3% 14k 3.4k
Chemical Engineering #34 - 8.4% - 676 -
Chemistry #48 - 8.3% - 2k -
Computer Science #47 #59 10.1% 7.0% 18k 4.5k
Decision Sciences #40 #44 9.1% 8.4% 3.4k 441
Dentistry #44 #40 7.1% 3.1% 949 553
Earth and Planetary Sciences #51 #50 6.9% 4.2% 1.6k 532
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #56 #38 9.6% 9.0% 4.8k 3k
Energy #32 #62 9.5% 5.4% 2.3k 413
Engineering #42 #65 7.6% 3.8% 29k 3k
Environmental Science #39 #61 8.3% 6.1% 9.9k 3.7k
Health Professions #55 #37 10.3% 7.5% 4.2k 2.9k
Immunology and Microbiology #56 #46 8.4% 5.5% 901 342
Materials Science #51 #78 7.9% 4.1% 6.4k 324
Mathematics #63 #70 10.6% 6.2% 1.2k 264
Medicine #63 #46 7.1% 4.9% 19k 6.6k
Neuroscience #51 #55 7.6% 4.2% 1.5k 291
Nursing #53 #45 8.5% 4.2% 801 247
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics #31 - 10.3% - 690 -
Physics and Astronomy #62 - 6.6% - 1.1k -
Psychology #46 #40 7.4% 7.4% 7.1k 2.7k
Social Sciences #51 #40 10.6% 9.5% 31k 14k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Malaysia

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning9,301▲ 1.43×97 topics
  2. Deep Learning7,912▲ 1.17×85 topics
  3. Sustainability6,955▲ 1.46×131 topics
  4. Globalization6,549▲ 1.70×161 topics
  5. Environmental Impact5,458▲ 1.64×73 topics
  6. Educational Technology5,158▲ 2.2×47 topics
  7. Curriculum Development4,948▲ 3.7×19 topics
  8. Supply Chain Management4,899▲ 2.8×27 topics
  9. Risk Management4,842▲ 5.2×19 topics
  10. Social Media4,822▲ 1.78×40 topics
  11. Corporate Governance4,726▲ 3.3×31 topics
  12. Teacher Training4,552▲ 3.8×26 topics
  13. E-Learning4,527▲ 2.4×26 topics
  14. Islamic Education4,397▲ 6.8×4 topics
  15. Education4,374▲ 1.30×135 topics
  16. Renewable Energy4,324▲ 1.53×61 topics
  17. Pedagogy4,225▲ 4.3×27 topics
  18. Islamic Banking3,891▲ 5.3×3 topics
  19. Online Learning3,862▲ 2.4×27 topics
  20. Consumer Behavior3,721▲ 3.1×20 topics
  21. Artificial Intelligence3,704▲ 1.33×65 topics
  22. Religious Education3,668▲ 12×5 topics
  23. Ethical Values3,514▲ 19×2 topics
  24. Madrasa3,513▲ 26×1 topic
  25. Muslim Students3,513▲ 26×1 topic
  26. Healthcare3,343▲ 1.50×38 topics
  27. Performance Analysis3,223▲ 8.0×5 topics
  28. Finance3,169▲ 8.8×4 topics
  29. Financial Stability3,143▲ 8.4×8 topics
  30. Internet of Things3,017▲ 1.80×33 topics
  31. Global Financial Crisis2,999▲ 12×3 topics
  32. Ethical Identity2,979▲ 13×1 topic
  33. Shariah Supervision2,979▲ 13×1 topic
  34. Social Capital2,937▲ 2.9×20 topics
  35. Technology Integration2,628▲ 4.3×11 topics
  36. Mobile Learning2,540▲ 3.8×6 topics
  37. IoT2,519▲ 3.4×19 topics
  38. Student Engagement2,391▲ 3.1×17 topics
  39. Customer Satisfaction2,232▲ 3.6×10 topics
  40. Student Satisfaction1,789▲ 5.0×4 topics

Peru

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education6,030▲ 5.7×138 topics
  2. Sustainability3,629▲ 2.4×118 topics
  3. Innovation3,591▲ 5.7×82 topics
  4. Globalization3,303▲ 2.7×158 topics
  5. Small and Medium Enterprises3,036▲ 28×9 topics
  6. Digital Marketing3,015▲ 13×6 topics
  7. COVID-192,806▲ 3.5×31 topics
  8. Social Responsibility2,602▲ 18×12 topics
  9. Public Health2,593▲ 2.9×74 topics
  10. E-Learning2,578▲ 4.4×25 topics
  11. Innovation Ecosystems2,516▲ 40×4 topics
  12. Knowledge Management2,451▲ 7.2×40 topics
  13. Urban Development2,447▲ 11×19 topics
  14. Competitiveness2,442▲ 50×8 topics
  15. Economic Impact2,432▲ 7.4×12 topics
  16. Globalization Effects2,335▲ 55×3 topics
  17. Tourism Management2,309▲ 54×2 topics
  18. City Branding2,308▲ 61×1 topic
  19. Psychopharmacology Education2,308▲ 61×1 topic
  20. Sustainable Development2,265▲ 2.4×101 topics
  21. Pedagogy2,264▲ 7.4×29 topics
  22. Educational Technology2,072▲ 2.9×44 topics
  23. Teacher Training2,045▲ 5.4×29 topics
  24. Human Rights1,986▲ 3.2×84 topics
  25. Distance Learning1,945▲ 9.1×13 topics
  26. Latin America1,902▲ 16×23 topics
  27. Health Promotion1,893▲ 9.8×17 topics
  28. Organizational Culture1,860▲ 7.9×17 topics
  29. Digital Divide1,632▲ 10×8 topics
  30. Online Education1,589▲ 13×7 topics
  31. ICT1,544▲ 19×5 topics
  32. Digital Competence1,543▲ 29×4 topics
  33. Public Policy1,528▲ 5.3×27 topics
  34. Virtual Teaching1,522▲ 46×1 topic
  35. Nutrition1,492▲ 5.5×19 topics
  36. Student Performance1,275▲ 20×4 topics
  37. Organizational Commitment1,268▲ 11×5 topics
  38. Curriculum Design1,262▲ 30×3 topics
  39. Teacher Development1,258▲ 33×2 topics
  40. Educational Leadership1,253▲ 16×4 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Malaysia has out-published Peru every year since 1980.

still counting20k40k60kMalaysia45k in 2025Peru14k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.50%1.0%Malaysia0.77% in 2025Peru0.24% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%Malaysia8.7% in 2025Peru8.1% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Malaysia 05 level0 Peru
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Malaysia or Peru?

Malaysia publishes 3.2× as much research as Peru in 2022-now (176k against 54k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Malaysia or Peru?

8.9% of Malaysia's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 7.2% for Peru.

Is Malaysia or Peru growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +35% against 2018-21 for Peru, and +18% for Malaysia.

Which has more open access research, Malaysia or Peru?

78% of Peru's research is free to read, against 56% of Malaysia's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Malaysia or Peru?

Malaysia holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Peru 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Malaysia

  1. 1Northern University of Malaysia9.8% top 10% · 3.7k works
  2. 2University of Technology Malaysia8.7% top 10% · 9.8k works
  3. 3Multimedia University11.9% top 10% · 2.8k works
  4. 4Universiti Tenaga Nasional13.7% top 10% · 1.7k works
  5. 5Sultan Idris Education University9.0% top 10% · 4.2k works
  6. 6Taylor's University12.9% top 10% · 1.8k works

Peru

  1. 1Universidad César Vallejo12.0% top 10% · 5.7k works
  2. 2Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú8.2% top 10% · 3.1k works
  3. 3Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia6.2% top 10% · 1.4k works
  4. 4National University of San Marcos5.7% top 10% · 5.2k works
  5. 5Universidad de Lima6.1% top 10% · 1.4k works
  6. 6Universidad Nacional de San Martín8.2% top 10% · 984 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Malaysia

  1. 1 Arshian Sharif #112 worldwide 23k citations · 262 works
  2. 2 Keng‐Boon Ooi #311 worldwide 27k citations · 262 works
  3. 3 Mohammad Iranmanesh #458 worldwide 17k citations · 224 works
  4. 4 Hesam Kamyab #791 worldwide 20k citations · 370 works
  5. 5 Bassim H. Hameed #1,891 worldwide 63k citations · 395 works

Peru

  1. 1 Abel Monteagudo Mendoza #9,966 worldwide 6.2k citations · 101 works
  2. 2 Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado #10,182 worldwide 16k citations · 197 works
  3. 3 Rodolfo Vásquez #14,133 worldwide 16k citations · 148 works
  4. 4 Percy Núñez Vargas #30,849 worldwide 8.3k citations · 55 works
  5. 5 Norma Salinas #37,475 worldwide 9.9k citations · 177 works