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Neonatal and fetal brain pathology

Neonatal and fetal brain pathology is a research topic within Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health. Science Explorer counts 41k research works in it since 1950. 24.3% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on neonatal brain injury, particularly related to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and perinatal brain injury in preterm infants. It explores the use of hypothermia as a treatment, the impact on neurodevelopmental outcomes, the association with white matter injury and cerebral palsy, and the role of inflammation in these conditions.

  • Neonatal Encephalopathy
  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
  • Perinatal Brain Injury
  • Preterm Infants
  • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
  • Hypothermia Treatment
  • White Matter Injury
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Inflammation
  • Neurological Assessment
Research works
41k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
9.9k
per year above
Top-10% rate
24.3%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+17%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (1.4k and 797 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.4k works
  2. 2 China 797 works
  3. 3 India 522 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 293 works
  5. 5 Canada 246 works
  6. 6 Italy 213 works
  7. 7 Australia 188 works
  8. 8 Germany 187 works
  9. 9 Japan 183 works
  10. 10 Türkiye 182 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 33.3%China: 18.9%India: 12.4%United Kingdom: 7.0%6 others listed: 28.4%33%largest
United States1,403 · 33.3%China797 · 18.9%India522 · 12.4%United Kingdom293 · 7.0%6 others listed1,198 · 28.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill publishes the most Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research, followed by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Harvard University.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States 37 works
  2. 2 Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaUnited States 25 works
  3. 3 Harvard UniversityUnited States 24 works
  4. 4 University of AucklandNew Zealand 24 works
  5. 5 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 21 works
  6. 6 King's College LondonUnited Kingdom 20 works
  7. 7 University of California, San FranciscoUnited States 20 works
  8. 8 Washington University in St. LouisUnited States 20 works
  9. 9 Boston Children's HospitalUnited States 19 works
  10. 10 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States 19 works

Who are the leading researchers in Neonatal and fetal brain pathology?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Neonatal and fetal brain pathology include Jay B. Dean, Dan J. Stein and Marimuthu Palaniswami.

  1. 1 Jay B. Dean United States 9.6k citations
  2. 2 Dan J. Stein South Africa 7.7k citations
  3. 3 Marimuthu Palaniswami Australia 3.8k citations
  4. 4 Daniel Rueckert United Kingdom 3.6k citations
  5. 5 Kaj Blennow Sweden 3.4k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research done?

The largest centres of Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), Beijing (China), Paris (France) and Toronto (Canada). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Auckland and Calgary.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 134 works
  2. 2 Beijing China 95 works
  3. 3 Paris France 77 works
  4. 4 Toronto Canada 67 works
  5. 5 Shanghai China 63 works
  6. 6 Guangzhou China 63 works
  7. 7 Philadelphia United States 61 works
  8. 8 Boston United States 60 works
  9. 9 Melbourne Australia 56 works
  10. 10 Seoul South Korea 51 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. AucklandNZ · 33.5 works5.8×
  2. CalgaryCA · 30.1 works5.3×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Neonatal and fetal brain pathology than the world average.

See Neonatal and fetal brain pathology on the map

Where is the best place to study Neonatal and fetal brain pathology?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Auckland, Karolinska Institutet and King's College London score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%25%50%75%mean 44.46%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Auckland: 24, 46.2%Karolinska Institutet: 15, 45.5%King's College London: 20, 38.1%University of New Mexico: 9, 59.8%University of California, San Francisco: 20, 48.1%Monash University: 16, 46.6%Harvard University: 24, 36.9%Washington University in St. Louis: 20, 41.9%University of Calgary: 16, 34.2%University of Iowa: 9, 47.3%University of New Me…University of AucklandKarolinska InstitutetKing's College London
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of AucklandNew Zealand 66.146.2%7.2×24 +33.0%
2 Karolinska InstitutetSweden 56.645.5%5.4×15 +11.4%
3 King's College LondonUnited Kingdom 53.638.1%4.3×20 +53.6%
4 University of New MexicoUnited States 53.659.8%5.8×9 +38.1%
5 University of California, San FranciscoUnited States 53.248.1%5.0×20 -11.0%
6 Monash UniversityAustralia 53.046.6%3.1×16 +64.6%
7 Harvard UniversityUnited States 49.836.9%3.1×24 +26.3%
8 Washington University in St. LouisUnited States 48.741.9%4.5×20 +7.5%
9 University of CalgaryCanada 47.634.2%3.9×16 +72.0%
10 University of IowaUnited States 47.047.3%3.5×9 +132.4%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Neonatal and fetal brain pathology research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 17% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Neonatal and fetal brain pathology.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.