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Science in Luxembourg

Luxembourg ranks #35 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#33 all time), with 7.7k research works and 11.9% of them in the world's top 10%.

World rank, 2022-now
#35
of 189 · #33 all time
Works, 2022-now
7.7k
▼ 22% vs 2018-21
Citations
486k
10.1 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate
11.9%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.21×
1.00× is exactly expected
In the world top 100
0
1 in the top 1,000
Open access
55%
world 40%
International
29%
world 18%

What is Luxembourg strongest at in science?

On research quality in 2022-now, Luxembourg ranks highest in Medicine (#38 of 152), Engineering (#35 of 131) and Computer Science (#35 of 128). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Software, Industrial relations and Medical Terminology.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll timeInstitutions
MedicineField #38 of 152 12.0%737 #39 Institutions
EngineeringField #35 of 131 13.3%1,345 #39 Institutions
Computer ScienceField #35 of 128 12.6%1,139 #36 Institutions
Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield #34 of 119 10.7%426 #30 Institutions
Social SciencesField #44 of 148 11.3%1,302 #36 Institutions
Computer Networks and CommunicationsSubfield #22 of 68 15.8%214 #24 Institutions
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield #28 of 86 14.5%384 #30 Institutions
Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField #37 of 107 11.9%333 #32 Institutions
Aerospace EngineeringSubfield #23 of 64 16.7%239 - Institutions
Artificial IntelligenceSubfield #32 of 87 10.3%400 #33 Institutions
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField #39 of 105 12.7%281 #40 Institutions
Political Science and International RelationsSubfield #36 of 95 12.3%310 #26 Institutions

Where its research is concentrated

Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.

  1. SoftwareSubfield · 59.3 works · #45 of 160 active here10×
  2. Industrial relationsSubfield · 2.8 works · #25 of 95 active here10×
  3. Medical TerminologySubfield · 1.9 works · #43 of 121 active here7.3×
  4. Chemical Health and SafetySubfield · 3.1 works · #62 of 139 active here5.5×
  5. FinanceSubfield · 132.6 works · #66 of 210 active here5.0×
  6. Linguistics and LanguageSubfield · 36.9 works · #78 of 194 active here3.7×
  7. Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySubfield · 10.3 works · #64 of 169 active here3.6×
  8. Computer Networks and CommunicationsSubfield · 239.0 works · #69 of 206 active here3.0×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.37× its world share, 152 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.70× its world share, 329 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.70× its world share, 62 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.93× its world share, 133 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.31× its world share, 10 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.60× its world share, 19 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.38× its world share, 53 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.92× its world share, 1,314 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.66× its world share, 91 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.62× its world share, 50 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.15× its world share, 1,511 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.79× its world share, 347 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.82× its world share, 253 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.58× its world share, 164 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.19× its world share, 232 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.25× its world share, 10 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.80× its world share, 184 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.50× its world share, 846 worksMedicineNursing: 0.47× its world share, 20 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.36× its world share, 4 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.64× its world share, 416 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.17× its world share, 331 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.42× its world share, 121 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.94× its world share, 366 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.23× its world share, 329 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.30× its world share, 1,446 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 1.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.94×366 works
  2. Computer Science1.92×1,314 works
  3. Arts and Humanities1.64×416 works
  4. Mathematics1.58×164 works
  5. Decision Sciences1.42×121 works
  6. Social Sciences1.30×1,446 works
  7. Psychology1.23×329 works
  8. Physics and Astronomy1.19×232 works
  9. Business, Management and Accounting1.17×331 works
  10. Engineering1.15×1,511 works
  11. Neuroscience0.93×133 works
  12. Materials Science0.82×253 works
  13. Health Professions0.80×184 works
  14. Environmental Science0.79×347 works
  15. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.70×329 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.70×62 works
  17. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.66×91 works
  18. Energy0.62×50 works
  19. Chemical Engineering0.60×19 works
  20. Medicine0.50×846 works
  21. Nursing0.47×20 works
  22. Chemistry0.38×53 works
  23. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.37×152 works
  24. Veterinary0.36×4 works
  25. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.31×10 works
  26. Dentistry0.25×10 works

Which fields of science does Luxembourg work in?

In 2022-now, 46% of research in Luxembourg is in Physical Sciences, 34% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (17%), Social Sciences (16%), Computer Science (15%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 4,033 fractional works · 45.9% of its workEngineering: 1,511 fractional works · 17.2% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 425 fractional works · 4.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 275 fractional works · 3.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 137 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMechanical Engineering: 114 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 92 fractional works · 1.1% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 81 fractional works · 0.9% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 74 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBuilding and Construction: 72 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputational Mechanics: 61 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 56 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 44 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMedia Technology: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 27 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 1,314 fractional works · 15.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 479 fractional works · 5.4% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 239 fractional works · 2.7% of its workInformation Systems: 200 fractional works · 2.3% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 135 fractional works · 1.5% of its workSoftware: 59 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSignal Processing: 49 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 45 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHardware and Architecture: 27 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 347 fractional works · 3.9% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 57 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 55 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 53 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology: 45 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPollution: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 253 fractional works · 2.9% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 146 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiomaterials: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 232 fractional works · 2.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 97 fractional works · 1.1% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 51 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 48 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 36 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematics: 164 fractional works · 1.9% of its workStatistics and Probability: 38 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeometry and Topology: 36 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematical Physics: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 35 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 91 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAtmospheric Science: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOceanography: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemistry: 53 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSpectroscopy: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 41 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 3,008 fractional works · 34.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,446 fractional works · 16.4% of its workSociology and Political Science: 476 fractional works · 5.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 344 fractional works · 3.9% of its workEducation: 125 fractional works · 1.4% of its workLaw: 85 fractional works · 1.0% of its workUrban Studies: 48 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 47 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSafety Research: 45 fractional works · 0.5% of its workTransportation: 38 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLinguistics and Language: 37 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 35 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnthropology: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCultural Studies: 33 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 30 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCommunication: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 44 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArts and Humanities: 416 fractional works · 4.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 81 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHistory: 73 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPhilosophy: 69 fractional works · 0.8% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 48 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArcheology: 30 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMuseology: 21 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 47 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 366 fractional works · 4.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 199 fractional works · 2.3% of its workFinance: 133 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 331 fractional works · 3.8% of its workStrategy and Management: 116 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAccounting: 71 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Information Systems: 56 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 329 fractional works · 3.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 100 fractional works · 1.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 91 fractional works · 1.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 58 fractional works · 0.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 53 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 27 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 121 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 65 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 40 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 1,066 fractional works · 12.1% of its workMedicine: 846 fractional works · 9.6% of its workSurgery: 105 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 81 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 58 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysiology: 55 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 55 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 54 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEpidemiology: 52 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 36 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 36 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInfectious Diseases: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 30 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 21 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 20 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 163 fractional works · 1.9% of its workHealth Professions: 184 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 123 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 43 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 20 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 10 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 4 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 686 fractional works · 7.8% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 329 fractional works · 3.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 212 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGenetics: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCancer Research: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 58 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 153 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPlant Science: 48 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFood Science: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 133 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 73 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeurology: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 62 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 10 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKLuxembourg8,792fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences8%Physical Sciences46%Health Sciences12%Social Sciences34%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering1,51117.2%
    2. Computer Science1,31415.0%
    3. Environmental Science3473.9%
    4. Materials Science2532.9%
    5. Physics and Astronomy2322.6%
    6. Mathematics1641.9%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences911.0%
    8. Chemistry530.6%
    9. Energy500.6%
    10. Chemical Engineering190.2%
  1. Social Sciences3,00834.2%
    1. Social Sciences1,44616.4%
    2. Arts and Humanities4164.7%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance3664.2%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting3313.8%
    5. Psychology3293.7%
    6. Decision Sciences1211.4%
  2. Health Sciences1,06612.1%
    1. Medicine8469.6%
    2. Health Professions1842.1%
    3. Nursing200.2%
    4. Dentistry100.1%
    5. Veterinary40.0%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3293.7%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1531.7%
    3. Neuroscience1331.5%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology620.7%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics100.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Which keywords describe research in Luxembourg?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Globalization, European Union, Energy Efficiency, Physical Layer Security, Cognitive Radio and LEO Satellite Constellation.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning428▲ 1.46×87 topics
  2. Deep Learning407▲ 1.34×75 topics
  3. Globalization289▲ 1.67×133 topics
  4. Epidemiology209▼ 0.60×135 topics
  5. Sustainability208◆ 0.97×104 topics
  6. Neural Networks188▲ 1.38×39 topics
  7. Climate Change174▼ 0.73×103 topics
  8. Energy Efficiency171▲ 2.1×36 topics
  9. Artificial Intelligence162▲ 1.29×48 topics
  10. Big Data158▲ 1.88×27 topics
  11. Mental Health156▲ 1.24×42 topics
  12. Human Rights154▲ 1.71×66 topics
  13. Public Health149▲ 1.16×64 topics
  14. Internet of Things140▲ 1.86×22 topics
  15. Healthcare137▲ 1.36×35 topics
  16. Security134▲ 2.3×26 topics
  17. European Union120▲ 6.1×25 topics
  18. Ethics95▲ 2.1×41 topics
  19. Gender94▲ 1.98×41 topics
  20. Governance87▲ 3.0×17 topics
  21. Colonialism86▲ 2.0×44 topics
  22. Democracy85▲ 2.8×24 topics
  23. Physical Layer Security84▲ 22×2 topics
  24. IoT Security78▲ 2.9×3 topics
  25. Cognitive Radio78▲ 25×2 topics
  26. Security Analysis78▲ 5.2×4 topics
  27. LEO Satellite Constellation76▲ 30×1 topic
  28. Satellite Communications76▲ 30×1 topic
  29. Territorial Governance73▲ 7.2×3 topics
  30. 5G Networks73▲ 4.1×5 topics
  31. Labor Market72▲ 2.9×15 topics
  32. Monetary Policy72▲ 3.5×12 topics
  33. Wireless Communication69▲ 5.4×7 topics
  34. Sociolinguistics62▲ 3.8×9 topics
  35. Channel Estimation58▲ 7.5×4 topics
  36. Wireless Networks58▲ 4.4×9 topics
  37. Local Development53▲ 5.8×2 topics
  38. European Integration50▲ 10×6 topics
  39. Institutionalization50▲ 6.2×5 topics
  40. MIMO Systems50▲ 7.2×3 topics

Which research topics does Luxembourg publish the most in?

Its largest topics in 2022-now are Satellite Communication Systems, Blockchain Technology Applications and Security, Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies.

  1. 1 Satellite Communication Systems Aerospace Engineering 77 works
  2. 2 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 42 works
  3. 3 Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 38 works
  4. 4 Software Testing and Debugging Techniques Software 32 works
  5. 5 Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 32 works
  6. 6 Advanced Malware Detection Techniques Signal Processing 30 works
  7. 7 Topic Modeling Artificial Intelligence 29 works
  8. 8 French Urban and Social Studies Sociology and Political Science 28 works
  9. 9 IoT and Edge/Fog Computing Computer Networks and Communications 28 works
  10. 10 Software Engineering Research Information Systems 27 works
  11. 11 Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Artificial Intelligence 27 works
  12. 12 Digital Transformation in Industry Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 27 works

How many world-class institutions does Luxembourg hold?

Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.

Standing among countries2022-nowWhere that sitsAll time
Average qualityits whole institution population #35 of 189 #33 of 203
Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top #38 of 204 #34 of 216

Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.

101st to 500th1

Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 1 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.

Which universities in Luxembourg lead research?

University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and Luxembourg Institute of Health rank highest in Luxembourg on research quality in 2022-now.

0%10%20%mean 10.25%fractional works (log) →share in the world top 10% →Luxembourg Institute…University of Luxemb…Luxembourg Institute…Eurofins (Luxembourg)
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.

  1. 1University of LuxembourgUniversity · Luxembourg · #299 worldwide12.3% top 10% · 4.9k works
  2. 2Luxembourg Institute of Science and TechnologyNonprofit · Belvaux · #1,951 worldwide10.5% top 10% · 813 works
  3. 3Luxembourg Institute of HealthNonprofit · Strassen · #4,109 worldwide13.8% top 10% · 376 works
  4. 4Eurofins (Luxembourg)Company · Luxembourg · #6,787 worldwide8.7% top 10% · 230 works
  5. 5Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic ResearchNonprofit · Esch-sur-Alzette · #7,569 worldwide20.0% top 10% · 240 works
  6. 6INTRASOFT International (Luxembourg)Company · Luxembourg · #11,963 worldwide9.9% top 10% · 129 works
  7. 7Musée National d'Histoire NaturelleArchive · Luxembourg · #12,178 worldwide5.7% top 10% · 155 works
  8. 8National Research Fund LuxembourgNonprofit · Luxembourg · #14,968 worldwide14.2% top 10% · 94 works
  9. 9Luxembourg School of BusinessUniversity · Luxembourg · #16,238 worldwide8.1% top 10% · 86 works
  10. 10Laboratoire National de SantéResearch facility · Dudelange · #17,392 worldwide9.2% top 10% · 83 works
  11. 11European Investment BankNonprofit · Luxembourg · #17,731 worldwide9.3% top 10% · 109 works
  12. 12Ministère de la SantéGovernment institution · Luxembourg · #18,674 worldwide8.6% top 10% · 70 works
  13. 13Centre François BaclesseNonprofit · Esch-sur-Alzette · #20,368 worldwide7.8% top 10% · 65 works
  14. 14ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg)Company · Luxembourg · #21,352 worldwide5.4% top 10% · 83 works

The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.

All ranked institutions in Luxembourg

Who are the top researchers in Luxembourg?

Lionel Briand, Ala’a Alkerwi and Emma Schymanski rank highest among researchers based in Luxembourg.

  1. 1 Lionel Briand #12,133 worldwide 30k citations · 620 works
  2. 2 Ala’a Alkerwi #22,987 worldwide 106k citations · 135 works
  3. 3 Emma Schymanski #23,172 worldwide 19k citations · 552 works
  4. 4 Mike Papadakis #25,871 worldwide 6.7k citations · 300 works
  5. 5 Elouise Botes #26,305 worldwide 2.1k citations · 101 works
  6. 6 Gert Biesta #36,262 worldwide 33k citations · 736 works
  7. 7 Bassam Janji #37,612 worldwide 23k citations · 210 works
  8. 8 Alexandre Tkatchenko #40,731 worldwide 42k citations · 521 works
  9. 9 Patrick May #42,147 worldwide 14k citations · 400 works
  10. 10 Massimiliano Esposito #42,405 worldwide 14k citations · 279 works
Top researchers in Luxembourg

Which cities in Luxembourg are research hubs?

  1. 1 LuxembourgLuxembourg 42k works

How open and international is Luxembourg's research?

55% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 29% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).

openly available54.6%not open45.4%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors29.3%domestic only70.7%

World: 18% is written across borders.

In 2022-now, 67% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 47% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.20× the expected open access and 2.05× the expected international share, which puts it #8 of 173 countries on openness.

How has Luxembourg's research grown?

Output in 2022-2025 was 22% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Luxembourg as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.038% in 2024.

still counting0.050%0.10%Luxembourg0.033% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Luxembourg over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Over the whole record, 8.3% of its 48k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.

still counting5%10%15%Luxembourg12.1% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 13.5% in 2022.

Which countries have research most like Luxembourg's?

Burundi is Luxembourg's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Luxembourg's, with both strong in Arts and Humanities.

  1. 1 BurundiBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance 0.61 Compare
  2. 2 TurkmenistanBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences 0.58 Compare
  3. 3 South SudanBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities, Decision Sciences 0.57 Compare
  4. 4 Cayman IslandsBoth strong in Computer Science, Decision Sciences, Psychology 0.56 Compare
  5. 5 TajikistanBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities, Mathematics 0.55 Compare

Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.

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Luxembourg on Science Explorer

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Research fields in Luxembourg

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