Immunotoxicology and immune responses
Immunotoxicology and immune responses is a research topic within Immunology. Science Explorer counts 8.9k research works in it since 1950. 13.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.
This cluster of papers focuses on the study of immunotoxicology within the field of toxicologic pathology, covering topics such as histopathological evaluation, developmental immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and the effects of various compounds on the immune system. It also explores the assessment of immunotoxic potential, cytokine production, and the impact of environmental factors on immune dysfunction.
- Histopathology
- Immunotoxicity
- Toxicology
- Developmental Immunotoxicity
- Pathology Evaluation
- Immune System
- Neurotoxicity
- Bone Marrow
- Lymphoid Organs
- Cytokine Production
- Research works
- 8.9k fractional, since 1950
- In the world top 10%
- 1.2k per year above
- Top-10% rate
- 13.2% share of its works in the world top 10%
- Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
- +2% the tick is no change
Which countries lead Immunotoxicology and immune responses research?
By volume, the United States and China publish the most (209 and 102 works in 2022–2025).
By volume, 2022–2025
- 1 United States 209 works
- 2 China 102 works
- 3 India 84 works
- 4 Russia 54 works
- 5 Germany 43 works
- 6 United Kingdom 35 works
- 7 Egypt 33 works
- 8 Nigeria 32 works
- 9 Japan 28 works
- 10 France 26 works
How concentrated that is
The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
Which institutions lead Immunotoxicology and immune responses research?
By volume in 2022–2025, University of Milan publishes the most Immunotoxicology and immune responses research, followed by Zagazig University and Charles River Laboratories (United States).
By volume, 2022–2025
- 1 University of MilanItaly 6 works
- 2 Zagazig UniversityEgypt 6 works
- 3 Charles River Laboratories (United States)United States 5 works
- 4 NewPath ResearchUnited States 4 works
- 5 Pfizer (United States)United States 4 works
- 6 University of BaghdadIraq 4 works
- 7 University of IbadanNigeria 3 works
- 8 National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesUnited States 3 works
- 9 University of MosulIraq 3 works
- 10 Assiut UniversityEgypt 3 works
Where is Immunotoxicology and immune responses research done?
The largest centres of Immunotoxicology and immune responses research in 2022–2025 are Moscow (Russia), Beijing (China), Seoul (South Korea) and New York (United States). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Moscow.
Largest cities, 2022–2025
Where it is the local speciality
- MoscowRU · 21.6 works2.1×
Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Immunotoxicology and immune responses than the world average.
Is Immunotoxicology and immune responses research growing?
Output in 2018–2022 was 2% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Immunotoxicology and immune responses.
The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Which topics inside it are moving
Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.