Science in Sudan
Sudan ranks #110 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#114 all time), with 7.7k research works and 7.1% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #110 of 189 · #114 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 7.7k ▲ 22% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 244k 9.3 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 7.1% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.69× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 65% world 40%
- International
- 40% world 18%
What is Sudan strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Sudan ranks highest in Engineering (#89 of 131), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (#76 of 105) and Health Professions (#79 of 106). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Microbiology, Forestry and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EngineeringField | #89 of 131 | 9.2% | 686 | #95 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #76 of 105 | 7.5% | 374 | #84 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #79 of 106 | 10.5% | 274 | #95 | ||
| MedicineField | #116 of 152 | 5.4% | 2,192 | #137 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #99 of 128 | 7.8% | 446 | #104 | Institutions | |
| SurgerySubfield | #67 of 86 | 6.5% | 231 | #82 | ||
| EducationSubfield | #89 of 112 | 8.0% | 568 | #99 | Institutions | |
| Public Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSubfield | #67 of 84 | 7.5% | 224 | #88 | ||
| Environmental ScienceField | #104 of 122 | 6.3% | 315 | #115 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #106 of 124 | 5.4% | 782 | #113 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #127 of 148 | 8.0% | 1,017 | #141 | Institutions | |
| Plant ScienceSubfield | #79 of 90 | 5.6% | 283 | #92 |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- MicrobiologySubfield · 20.6 works · #15 of 137 active here40×
- ForestrySubfield · 54.7 works · #58 of 204 active here6.0×
- Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubfield · 21.3 works · #76 of 202 active here4.9×
- ParasitologySubfield · 44.1 works · #71 of 211 active here4.8×
- Drug DiscoverySubfield · 3.2 works · #48 of 152 active here4.3×
- Small AnimalsSubfield · 43.2 works · #69 of 198 active here4.0×
- VeterinaryField · 44.0 works · #18 of 135 active here3.7×
- Agronomy and Crop ScienceSubfield · 71.3 works · #73 of 206 active here3.4×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 3.7×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Veterinary3.69×44 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.10×876 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2.02×63 works
- Nursing2.01×86 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.79×158 works
- Medicine1.49×2,518 works
- Dentistry1.46×62 works
- Health Professions1.33×309 works
- Mathematics1.27×132 works
- Social Sciences1.03×1,145 works
- Chemistry0.93×129 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.90×423 works
- Psychology0.88×235 works
- Environmental Science0.85×371 works
- Chemical Engineering0.84×26 works
- Computer Science0.73×497 works
- Energy0.70×57 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.70×132 works
- Materials Science0.61×186 works
- Engineering0.60×786 works
- Decision Sciences0.60×51 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.57×162 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.53×73 works
- Arts and Humanities0.52×132 works
- Neuroscience0.49×70 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.30×59 works
Which fields of science does Sudan work in?
In 2022-now, 34% of research in Sudan is in Health Sciences, 26% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (29%), Social Sciences (13%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (10%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Health Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences3,02034.4%
- Medicine2,51928.7%
- Health Professions3093.5%
- Nursing861.0%
- Dentistry620.7%
- Veterinary440.5%
- Physical Sciences2,31526.4%
- Engineering7869.0%
- Computer Science4975.7%
- Environmental Science3714.2%
- Materials Science1862.1%
- Mathematics1321.5%
- Chemistry1291.5%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences730.8%
- Physics and Astronomy590.7%
- Energy570.6%
- Chemical Engineering260.3%
- Social Sciences1,85821.2%
- Social Sciences1,14513.0%
- Psychology2352.7%
- Business, Management and Accounting1621.8%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1321.5%
- Arts and Humanities1321.5%
- Decision Sciences510.6%
- Life Sciences1,58918.1%
Which keywords describe research in Sudan?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Digital Learning, Curriculum Development, Character Education, Mobile Learning, Inflammation, Diagnosis and STEM Education.
- Climate Resilience
- Conflict
- Critical Thinking Skills
- Drug Resistance
- Vaccine Development
- Global Burden
- Vaccine
- Pathogenesis
- Diabetes
- Local Wisdom
- Pandemic
- E-Learning
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Character Education
- COVID-19
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Curriculum Development
- Climate Change
- Inflammation
- Epidemiology
- Machine Learning
- Public Health
- Globalization
- Digital Learning
- Oxidative Stress
- Antioxidant
- Educational Technology
- Immune Response
- Online Learning
- STEM Education
- Mobile Learning
- Genetic Diversity
- Islamic Education
- Antioxidant Activity
- Media Literacy
- Sustainable Agriculture
- 21st Century Skills
- Teacher Performance
- Character Development
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology709▲ 2.0×135 topics
- Inflammation266▲ 1.42×83 topics
- Machine Learning258◆ 0.88×87 topics
- Climate Change240◆ 1.01×103 topics
- Public Health220▲ 1.72×58 topics
- Curriculum Development203▲ 3.4×17 topics
- Globalization201▲ 1.16×83 topics
- Treatment197▲ 1.85×51 topics
- Digital Learning195▲ 4.3×12 topics
- Diagnosis193▲ 2.4×41 topics
- Oxidative Stress178▲ 1.23×62 topics
- COVID-19176▲ 1.54×31 topics
- Antioxidant165▲ 2.7×51 topics
- Character Education164▲ 3.9×6 topics
- Educational Technology161▲ 1.55×37 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease158▲ 1.58×39 topics
- Immune Response152▲ 3.0×23 topics
- E-Learning150▲ 1.77×24 topics
- Online Learning149▲ 2.0×23 topics
- Pandemic148▲ 1.69×14 topics
- STEM Education146▲ 3.7×15 topics
- Local Wisdom143▲ 3.5×9 topics
- Mobile Learning143▲ 4.8×6 topics
- Diabetes142▲ 3.2×22 topics
- Genetic Diversity132▲ 3.5×21 topics
- Pathogenesis128▲ 2.9×24 topics
- Islamic Education126▲ 4.3×4 topics
- Vaccine125▲ 3.6×11 topics
- Antioxidant Activity124▲ 2.3×31 topics
- Global Burden115▲ 2.4×12 topics
- Media Literacy113▲ 2.4×5 topics
- Vaccine Development99▲ 4.4×11 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture95▲ 3.5×13 topics
- Drug Resistance95▲ 3.8×9 topics
- 21st Century Skills89▲ 3.5×6 topics
- Critical Thinking Skills82▲ 5.4×2 topics
- Teacher Performance76▲ 6.2×2 topics
- Conflict75▲ 5.3×8 topics
- Character Development74▲ 5.2×2 topics
- Climate Resilience62▲ 12×3 topics
Which research topics does Sudan publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Educational Methods and Media Use, Education and Character Development, Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Educational Methods and Media Use Information Systems 72 works
- 2 Education and Character Development Education 72 works
- 3 Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods Education 63 works
- 4 STEM Education Education 62 works
- 5 Educational Methods and Outcomes Education 55 works
- 6 Health and Conflict Studies General Health Professions 52 works
- 7 Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies Sociology and Political Science 49 works
- 8 Animal Diversity and Health Studies Food Science 49 works
- 9 African Botany and Ecology Studies Forestry 45 works
- 10 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 40 works
- 11 Arabic Language Education Studies Education 35 works
- 12 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 35 works
Which universities in Sudan lead research?
National University, University of Khartoum and Sudan Meteorological Authority rank highest in Sudan on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1National UniversityUniversity · Khartoum · #3,734 worldwide16.3% top 10% · 260 works
- 2University of KhartoumUniversity · Khartoum · #4,638 worldwide7.8% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 3Sudan Meteorological AuthorityGovernment institution · Khartoum · #5,641 worldwide7.3% top 10% · 720 works
- 4University of GeziraUniversity · Wad Madani · #6,730 worldwide7.4% top 10% · 539 works
- 5Sudan University of Science and TechnologyUniversity · Khartoum · #7,747 worldwide6.8% top 10% · 573 works
- 6Al-Neelain UniversityUniversity · Khartoum · #8,371 worldwide5.9% top 10% · 362 works
- 7Omdurman Islamic UniversityUniversity · Omdurman · #8,469 worldwide6.1% top 10% · 379 works
- 8University of BahriUniversity · Khartoum · #10,095 worldwide6.5% top 10% · 243 works
- 9University of the Holy Quran and Islamic SciencesUniversity · Omdurman · #10,311 worldwide5.7% top 10% · 215 works
- 10Alzaiem Alazhari UniversityUniversity · Khartoum · #12,614 worldwide4.9% top 10% · 227 works
- 11Nile Valley UniversityUniversity · Khartoum · #12,791 worldwide4.6% top 10% · 136 works
- 12University of KordofanUniversity · Al-Ubayyid · #12,851 worldwide4.5% top 10% · 178 works
- 13Karary UniversityUniversity · Omdurman · #13,443 worldwide4.8% top 10% · 132 works
- 14International University of AfricaUniversity · Khartoum · #13,644 worldwide6.5% top 10% · 125 works
- 15Red Sea UniversityUniversity · Port Sudan · #13,787 worldwide6.2% top 10% · 102 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in SudanWho are the top researchers in Sudan?
Ayman Ahmed, Nouh Saad Mohamed and Emmanuel Edwar Siddig rank highest among researchers based in Sudan.
- 1 Ayman Ahmed #17,030 worldwide 35k citations · 288 works
- 2 Nouh Saad Mohamed #38,344 worldwide 35k citations · 192 works
- 3 Emmanuel Edwar Siddig #68,313 worldwide 30k citations · 300 works
- 4 Ahmed ElSayed #171,188 worldwide 5.3k citations · 55 works
- 5 Hytham K. S. Hamid #277,816 worldwide 2.5k citations · 139 works
- 6 Mohammed Ali M. Rihan #301,957 worldwide 439 citations · 18 works
- 7 Ahmed Hassan Fahal #309,735 worldwide 8.5k citations · 289 works
- 8 Elbager M.A. Edreis #413,100 worldwide 1.7k citations · 22 works
- 9 Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi #464,462 worldwide 930 citations · 102 works
- 10 Munzir Elhassan #603,672 worldwide 2.6k citations · 17 works
Which cities in Sudan are research hubs?
How open and international is Sudan's research?
65% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 40% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 84% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 49% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.19× the expected open access and 2.22× the expected international share, which puts it #7 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Sudan's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 22% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Sudan as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.031% in 2024.
Fractional works of Sudan over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 6.0% of its 26k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 10.6% in 2001.
Which countries have research most like Sudan's?
Thailand is Sudan's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Sudan's, with both strong in Veterinary.
- 1
ThailandBoth strong in Veterinary, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Nursing 0.76 Compare
- 2
EthiopiaBoth strong in Veterinary, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing 0.76 Compare
- 3
LaosBoth strong in Veterinary, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing 0.72 Compare
- 4
MaliBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Immunology and Microbiology 0.72 Compare
- 5
EritreaBoth strong in Veterinary, Nursing, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics 0.72 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Sudan with
Research fields in Sudan
Discussion
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