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Subfield · Law

Top Countries in Law Research

Indonesia ranks first in 2022–2025, out of 48 ranked countries.

Composite score: field-normalised excellence, output and total citations weighted 50 / 30 / 20, each as a percentile so no single heavy-tailed measure dominates. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022–2025

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1Indonesia 100.0 13.7% 50k 34k#2
2United States 82.1 13.6% 8.5k 9.4k#1
3United Kingdom 71.6 17.7% 3.4k 4.8k#3
4Germany 64.2 12.1% 4.4k 3.1k#4
5South Africa 58.4 25.0% 1.5k 2.4k#7
6Brazil 53.7 6.3% 10k 4.2k#9
7Netherlands 49.7 21.0% 1.1k 2.1k#8
8Australia 46.3 16.4% 1.6k 2k#5
9Russia 43.2 11.1% 5.2k 3.1k#11
10Italy 40.5 19.5% 1.3k 1.7k#10
11China 38.1 14.4% 1.6k 1.9k#13
12Poland 35.8 9.8% 3.6k 2.1k#12
13Spain 33.7 12.7% 3.3k 2.3k#14
14Canada 31.8 16.6% 1.1k 1.4k#6
15Ecuador 30.0 16.4% 2.7k 1.9k#27
16?? 28.4 11.7% 2.1k 1.2k#26
17India 26.8 12.8% 1.5k 1.1k#22
18France 25.3 7.9% 1.7k 800#16
19Switzerland 23.9 15.8% 529 717#17
20Colombia 22.6 14.4% 1.3k 1.1k#24
21Sweden 21.4 27.4% 284 703#18
22Belgium 20.2 18.0% 544 1.1k#15
23Austria 19.0 8.7% 807 419#20
24Ukraine 17.9 13.7% 929 700#38
25Finland 16.9 22.7% 232 475#28
26Portugal 15.8 10.0% 889 464#32
27Türkiye 14.9 15.4% 736 665#36
28Mexico 13.9 8.8% 1.5k 736#30
29Norway 13.0 24.8% 220 380#19
30Peru 12.1 9.3% 1.3k 751#43
31Malaysia 11.3 17.7% 557 580#44
32Denmark 10.5 21.6% 240 356#21
33Romania 9.7 8.3% 479 337#45
34Chile 8.9 14.3% 974 709#31
35Czechia 8.2 17.2% 328 360#42
36Hungary 7.4 17.1% 428 469#35
37Israel 6.7 15.2% 284 391#25
38Hong Kong 6.0 16.1% 231 400#23
39Nigeria 5.4 10.7% 449 259#46
40Argentina 4.7 7.9% 987 376#39
41Japan 4.1 11.6% 351 231#41
42Ireland 3.4 14.0% 206 193#33
43Pakistan 2.8 10.2% 321 201#56
44Latvia 2.2 7.9% 229 120#37
45Bangladesh 1.7 13.7% 208 143#62
46Iraq 109.9 7.9% 299 50#68
47Kazakhstan 54.4 10.5% 217 106#61
48Iran 0.0 8.1% 258 116#57

countries ranked worldwide in Law (48). rank on the composite score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field.

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis — one tick each, right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 – 5: 9 places5 – 10: 7 places10 – 15: 6 places15 – 20: 4 places20 – 25: 4 places25 – 30: 3 places30 – 35: 3 places35 – 40: 2 places40 – 45: 2 places45 – 50: 2 places50 – 55: 1 places55 – 60: 1 places60 – 65: 1 places65 – 70: 0 places70 – 75: 1 places75 – 80: 0 places80 – 85: 1 places85 – 90: 0 places90 – 95: 0 places95 – 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Indonesia 50k works
  2. 2 Brazil 10k works
  3. 3 United States 8.5k works
  4. 4 Russia 5.2k works
  5. 5 Germany 4.4k works
  6. 6 Poland 3.6k works
  7. 7 United Kingdom 3.4k works
  8. 8 Spain 3.3k works
  9. 9 Ecuador 2.7k works
  10. 10 ?? 2.1k works
  11. 11 France 1.7k works
  12. 12 China 1.6k works