Subfield · Immunology
Top Countries in Immunology Research
China ranks first in 2022–2025, out of 56 ranked countries.
Composite score: field-normalised excellence, output and total citations weighted 50 / 30 / 20, each as a percentile so no single heavy-tailed measure dominates. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.
Ranked by research quality, 2022–2025
| # | Country | Score | Top-10% rate | Works | Citations | All time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 100.0 | 26.7% | 39k | 480k | #2 |
| 2 | United States | 82.8 | 20.8% | 31k | 343k | #1 |
| 3 | Germany | 72.7 | 21.8% | 5.8k | 64k | #4 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 65.6 | 23.5% | 4.8k | 62k | #3 |
| 5 | France | 60.0 | 20.6% | 4k | 43k | #5 |
| 6 | Italy | 55.5 | 24.2% | 3.8k | 43k | #9 |
| 7 | Canada | 51.7 | 21.2% | 2.8k | 28k | #8 |
| 8 | Australia | 48.3 | 24.3% | 2.2k | 27k | #7 |
| 9 | Spain | 45.4 | 18.4% | 3.1k | 27k | #13 |
| 10 | India | 42.8 | 12.5% | 5.7k | 30k | #16 |
| 11 | Japan | 40.4 | 13.6% | 5.5k | 41k | #6 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 38.3 | 26.2% | 1.9k | 26k | #10 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 36.3 | 25.7% | 1.2k | 18k | #11 |
| 14 | South Korea | 34.4 | 18.4% | 3.1k | 28k | #17 |
| 15 | Iran | 32.7 | 17.4% | 2.1k | 16k | #26 |
| 16 | ?? | 31.1 | 24.5% | 1.1k | 14k | #20 |
| 17 | Belgium | 29.6 | 25.3% | 872 | 13k | #14 |
| 18 | Sweden | 28.2 | 21.2% | 1.1k | 13k | #12 |
| 19 | Poland | 26.9 | 18.6% | 1.4k | 12k | #23 |
| 20 | Denmark | 25.6 | 19.7% | 858 | 8.6k | #18 |
| 21 | Israel | 24.4 | 21.3% | 675 | 8.2k | #15 |
| 22 | Brazil | 23.2 | 9.4% | 2.6k | 13k | #21 |
| 23 | Singapore | 22.1 | 27.9% | 456 | 7.3k | #24 |
| 24 | Egypt | 21.0 | 14.0% | 1.5k | 8.8k | #32 |
| 25 | Taiwan | 20.0 | 16.8% | 1.3k | 11k | #28 |
| 26 | Austria | 19.1 | 21.0% | 667 | 6.7k | #19 |
| 27 | Russia | 18.1 | 5.2% | 2.9k | 9.3k | #31 |
| 28 | Hong Kong | 17.2 | 28.0% | 376 | 4.9k | #36 |
| 29 | Saudi Arabia | 16.3 | 17.2% | 754 | 5.8k | #40 |
| 30 | Portugal | 15.5 | 20.2% | 590 | 5.5k | #29 |
| 31 | Greece | 14.7 | 20.9% | 689 | 6k | #30 |
| 32 | Türkiye | 13.9 | 7.3% | 2k | 7k | #39 |
| 33 | Norway | 13.1 | 22.9% | 553 | 5.9k | #22 |
| 34 | Mexico | 12.4 | 11.6% | 919 | 5.2k | #34 |
| 35 | Ireland | 11.7 | 23.7% | 396 | 5.2k | #25 |
| 36 | Romania | 11.0 | 23.4% | 377 | 3.5k | #45 |
| 37 | Thailand | 10.3 | 17.6% | 687 | 5.5k | #41 |
| 38 | Czechia | 9.6 | 15.8% | 499 | 4.1k | #35 |
| 39 | Finland | 9.0 | 23.1% | 339 | 3.4k | #27 |
| 40 | South Africa | 8.4 | 19.0% | 327 | 3k | #33 |
| 41 | Malaysia | 7.7 | 15.6% | 469 | 3.3k | #42 |
| 42 | Pakistan | 7.1 | 10.2% | 659 | 2.9k | #47 |
| 43 | New Zealand | 6.6 | 26.4% | 222 | 2.5k | #38 |
| 44 | Hungary | 6.0 | 15.1% | 341 | 3k | #37 |
| 45 | Bangladesh | 5.4 | 16.3% | 348 | 2.3k | #49 |
| 46 | Argentina | 4.9 | 12.6% | 418 | 2.5k | #43 |
| 47 | Chile | 4.4 | 14.4% | 330 | 2.6k | #44 |
| 48 | Iraq | 3.8 | 3.6% | 852 | 1.9k | #58 |
| 49 | Indonesia | 3.3 | 5.3% | 970 | 2.1k | #50 |
| 50 | Vietnam | 2.8 | 8.9% | 288 | 1.1k | #51 |
| 51 | Nigeria | 2.3 | 8.7% | 372 | 1.2k | #53 |
| 52 | Croatia | 1.8 | 14.1% | 205 | 1.4k | #46 |
| 53 | Colombia | 136.8 | 7.9% | 344 | 1.2k | #54 |
| 54 | Bulgaria | 90.3 | 9.7% | 202 | 785 | #59 |
| 55 | Ukraine | 44.8 | 2.2% | 539 | 722 | #56 |
| 56 | Tunisia | 0.0 | 4.5% | 202 | 542 | #63 |
countries ranked worldwide in Immunology (56). rank on the composite score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field.
How spread out this pool is
Every row above on one axis — one tick each, right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.
One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.
Ranked by volume, 2022–2025
- 1 China 39k works
- 2 United States 31k works
- 3 Germany 5.8k works
- 4 India 5.7k works
- 5 Japan 5.5k works
- 6 United Kingdom 4.8k works
- 7 France 4k works
- 8 Italy 3.8k works
- 9 South Korea 3.1k works
- 10 Spain 3.1k works
- 11 Russia 2.9k works
- 12 Canada 2.8k works