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Top Countries in Pathology and Forensic Medicine Research

United States ranks first in 2022-now, followed by China and Germany, out of 56 ranked countries.

Quality score: the square root of excellence (the share of works in the world top 10% against what the place's own topics predict, on English-language articles and reviews) times the square root of the journal factor (its papers in the Nature Index's selective journals against what its topics predict), times output to the power 0.3 times breadth (how much of the selected area it works in) to the power 0.25. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022-now

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1United States 100.0 11.4% 22k 125k#1
2China 82.8 14.6% 19k 158k#3
3Germany 72.7 12.4% 3.6k 22k#2
4France 65.6 10.6% 3.5k 15k#5
5United Kingdom 60.0 13.2% 3.8k 24k#4
6Switzerland 55.5 13.5% 1.1k 7k#6
7Netherlands 51.7 15.8% 1.1k 8.9k#8
8Italy 48.3 15.8% 3.9k 27k#11
9Canada 45.4 11.4% 2.3k 15k#7
10Australia 42.8 14.4% 1.7k 13k#9
11Spain 40.4 10.6% 2.7k 14k#10
12Sweden 38.3 14.3% 663 5.3k#12
13Denmark 36.3 14.0% 729 5k#13
14South Korea 34.4 9.8% 2.8k 15k#14
15Japan 32.7 6.8% 4.7k 18k#16
16Singapore 31.1 11.6% 367 2.5k#17
17Belgium 29.6 12.2% 599 3.7k#18
18Austria 28.2 11.4% 453 2.8k#15
19Israel 26.9 10.2% 431 2.3k#19
20Norway 25.6 16.2% 299 2.5k#21
21Taiwan 24.4 9.3% 992 5.5k#22
22Poland 23.2 11.6% 1.3k 7.7k#27
23Finland 22.1 13.8% 267 1.8k#20
24India 21.0 4.1% 6.4k 16k#23
25Czechia 20.0 9.9% 382 1.9k#29
26Ireland 19.1 11.6% 342 2k#26
27New Zealand 18.1 11.2% 204 1.5k#24
28Greece 17.2 12.2% 630 3.7k#32
29Brazil 16.3 4.6% 2.6k 7.4k#25
30Portugal 15.5 7.0% 714 3k#28
31Hungary 14.7 9.8% 273 1.4k#35
32Chile 13.9 8.8% 258 1.2k#31
33Saudi Arabia 13.1 7.6% 977 4.9k#30
34Thailand 12.4 8.7% 567 3.2k#34
35Argentina 11.7 5.6% 342 1.2k#36
36Romania 11.0 13.6% 484 2.8k#45
37South Africa 10.3 7.2% 251 1.1k#33
38Iran 9.6 7.5% 2.2k 11k#40
39Croatia 9.0 8.9% 205 939#48
40Türkiye 8.4 4.1% 3k 7.9k#41
41Mexico 7.7 4.5% 769 2.2k#37
42Bangladesh 7.1 4.7% 311 893#52
43Colombia 6.6 4.4% 382 748#43
44Egypt 6.0 5.4% 1.6k 5.7k#50
45Russia 5.4 2.4% 1.7k 3.2k#49
46Serbia 4.9 6.5% 206 743#55
47Malaysia 4.4 6.7% 398 2.1k#53
48Vietnam 3.8 3.8% 236 603#51
49Pakistan 3.3 3.2% 975 2k#54
50Nepal 2.8 3.5% 215 368#58
51Ukraine 2.3 1.5% 438 524#63
52Tunisia 1.8 2.4% 526 668#60
53Indonesia 136.8 1.5% 1.4k 2.3k#62
54Nigeria 90.3 3.2% 360 874#64
55Morocco 44.8 1.6% 595 638#59
56Iraq 0.0 2.9% 611 1.2k#66

countries ranked worldwide in Pathology and Forensic Medicine (56). rank on the quality score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (about 6% in Dentistry, 21% in Economics).

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis, one tick each. Right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 to 5: 11 places5 to 10: 8 places10 to 15: 7 places15 to 20: 5 places20 to 25: 5 places25 to 30: 4 places30 to 35: 3 places35 to 40: 2 places40 to 45: 2 places45 to 50: 2 places50 to 55: 1 places55 to 60: 1 places60 to 65: 1 places65 to 70: 1 places70 to 75: 1 places75 to 80: 0 places80 to 85: 1 places85 to 90: 0 places90 to 95: 0 places95 to 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 25k works
  2. 2 China 22k works
  3. 3 India 7.3k works
  4. 4 Japan 5.3k works
  5. 5 Italy 4.4k works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 4.3k works
  7. 7 Germany 4.1k works
  8. 8 France 3.9k works
  9. 9 Türkiye 3.5k works
  10. 10 South Korea 3.1k works
  11. 11 Spain 3k works
  12. 12 Brazil 2.9k works