Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Top Countries in Aerospace Engineering Research

China ranks first in 2022–2025, out of 67 ranked countries.

Composite score: field-normalised excellence, output and total citations weighted 50 / 30 / 20, each as a percentile so no single heavy-tailed measure dominates. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022–2025

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1China 100.0 33.5% 91k 637k#2
2United States 83.5 20.9% 31k 113k#1
3India 73.9 25.4% 16k 60k#9
4United Kingdom 67.0 31.8% 6.2k 41k#3
5South Korea 61.7 32.0% 5.8k 34k#10
6Italy 57.4 32.2% 5.5k 29k#5
7Germany 53.7 25.8% 7.3k 31k#4
8Canada 50.5 33.1% 3.7k 24k#7
9Australia 47.7 34.9% 2.3k 18k#11
10Hong Kong 45.2 46.5% 1.2k 16k#20
11Singapore 43.0 42.6% 1k 12k#19
12France 40.9 23.0% 5k 21k#6
13Saudi Arabia 39.0 37.2% 1.3k 10k#34
14Japan 37.2 13.9% 8.9k 20k#8
15?? 35.6 19.4% 3.6k 14k#25
16Iran 34.1 27.5% 2.7k 15k#15
17Türkiye 32.6 25.5% 3k 12k#21
18Spain 31.3 32.6% 2.5k 13k#12
19Malaysia 30.0 27.7% 1.6k 7.6k#23
20Egypt 28.8 26.7% 1.5k 7.4k#32
21Netherlands 27.6 33.7% 1.6k 8.6k#13
22Switzerland 26.5 30.6% 922 6.3k#17
23Poland 25.4 26.3% 2k 8.6k#22
24United Arab Emirates 24.4 32.0% 694 4.8k#48
25Taiwan 23.4 25.5% 1.5k 11k#14
26Pakistan 22.5 33.3% 908 6.2k#37
27Russia 21.6 11.7% 8.3k 14k#18
28Portugal 20.8 33.3% 711 4.4k#35
29Sweden 19.9 32.3% 1.1k 6.9k#16
30Finland 19.1 36.5% 646 4.7k#31
31Ukraine 18.3 8.3% 6.7k 4.7k#38
32Greece 17.6 31.6% 768 4.7k#30
33Denmark 16.8 33.7% 611 4.3k#27
34Bangladesh 16.1 31.2% 762 3.3k#50
35Brazil 15.4 14.1% 2.8k 6k#24
36Norway 14.8 32.2% 688 4.5k#29
37Morocco 14.1 31.8% 666 2.6k#54
38Vietnam 13.5 24.1% 875 3.2k#55
39Belgium 12.9 30.6% 814 3.9k#28
40Luxembourg 12.3 49.6% 239 2.5k#60
41Ireland 11.7 33.3% 349 2.6k#41
42Austria 11.1 28.3% 669 3.2k#33
43Iraq 10.5 11.7% 2.1k 3.3k#52
44Indonesia 10.0 14.5% 2.6k 3.7k#43
45Czechia 9.5 18.1% 1.2k 3.3k#36
46Israel 8.9 27.9% 514 2.8k#26
47Macau 8.4 36.5% 291 2.6k#59
48Mexico 7.9 20.3% 670 2.2k#40
49Romania 7.4 18.7% 849 2.4k#44
50South Africa 7.0 21.6% 543 2.1k#39
51New Zealand 6.5 32.8% 238 1.6k#42
52Thailand 6.0 16.3% 837 1.6k#47
53Hungary 5.6 22.5% 490 1.7k#45
54Jordan 5.1 21.6% 315 1.3k#61
55Algeria 4.7 21.8% 781 2.2k#46
56Kazakhstan 4.3 9.8% 840 1k#70
57Nigeria 3.8 18.1% 514 1.4k#62
58Tunisia 3.4 14.6% 507 1.1k#58
59Croatia 3.0 17.9% 331 1k#49
60Colombia 2.6 23.5% 272 799#65
61Serbia 2.2 12.4% 494 835#57
62Slovakia 1.8 20.0% 364 999#56
63Bulgaria 146.4 12.8% 414 516#63
64Uzbekistan 108.9 4.9% 657 403#71
65Argentina 72.1 16.6% 242 584#53
66Belarus 35.8 8.6% 247 265#69
67Nepal 0.0 6.4% 236 187#73

countries ranked worldwide in Aerospace Engineering (67). rank on the composite score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field.

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis — one tick each, right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 – 5: 13 places5 – 10: 10 places10 – 15: 9 places15 – 20: 7 places20 – 25: 5 places25 – 30: 5 places30 – 35: 3 places35 – 40: 3 places40 – 45: 2 places45 – 50: 2 places50 – 55: 2 places55 – 60: 1 places60 – 65: 1 places65 – 70: 1 places70 – 75: 1 places75 – 80: 0 places80 – 85: 1 places85 – 90: 0 places90 – 95: 0 places95 – 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 91k works
  2. 2 United States 31k works
  3. 3 India 16k works
  4. 4 Japan 8.9k works
  5. 5 Russia 8.3k works
  6. 6 Germany 7.3k works
  7. 7 Ukraine 6.7k works
  8. 8 United Kingdom 6.2k works
  9. 9 South Korea 5.8k works
  10. 10 Italy 5.5k works
  11. 11 France 5k works
  12. 12 Canada 3.7k works