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Top Countries in Biomedical Engineering Research

China ranks first in 2022-now, followed by United States and United Kingdom, out of 78 ranked countries.

Quality score: the square root of excellence (the share of works in the world top 10% against what the place's own topics predict, on English-language articles and reviews) times the square root of the journal factor (its papers in the Nature Index's selective journals against what its topics predict), times output to the power 0.3 times breadth (how much of the selected area it works in) to the power 0.25. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022-now

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1China 100.0 13.0% 134k 1.7M#1
2United States 84.1 9.8% 54k 426k#2
3United Kingdom 74.8 11.5% 12k 107k#4
4Germany 68.2 8.3% 15k 102k#3
5South Korea 63.1 11.0% 13k 137k#8
6Switzerland 58.9 12.9% 3k 30k#5
7Australia 55.3 14.5% 5.4k 66k#7
8Singapore 52.3 19.0% 2.2k 36k#9
9France 49.6 7.7% 10k 68k#6
10Canada 47.1 10.2% 7.5k 69k#11
11Netherlands 45.0 11.8% 3.7k 35k#10
12Spain 43.0 9.2% 7.1k 61k#12
13Italy 41.1 10.6% 10k 87k#13
14India 39.4 7.3% 38k 276k#18
15Sweden 37.8 10.9% 2.1k 21k#14
16Denmark 36.4 10.7% 1.6k 14k#15
17Japan 35.0 4.3% 16k 72k#16
18Belgium 33.7 9.8% 2.2k 19k#20
19Austria 32.4 8.8% 1.8k 13k#17
20Israel 31.2 8.8% 1.3k 11k#19
21Taiwan 30.1 8.1% 4.5k 38k#22
22Finland 29.1 10.3% 1.4k 13k#21
23Norway 28.0 10.3% 1.1k 8.6k#25
24Poland 27.1 8.5% 4.3k 36k#28
25Portugal 26.1 10.4% 2.5k 25k#24
26Saudi Arabia 25.2 15.1% 4.3k 56k#23
27Ireland 24.4 12.8% 1.1k 11k#26
28Czechia 23.5 7.9% 1.8k 14k#29
29New Zealand 22.7 11.1% 718 6.7k#30
30Brazil 21.9 5.0% 7.2k 43k#27
31South Africa 21.2 9.3% 1.6k 15k#33
32Iran 20.5 10.4% 8.1k 86k#31
33United Arab Emirates 19.7 13.8% 1.1k 14k#36
34Greece 19.1 10.5% 1.6k 14k#32
35Thailand 18.4 7.9% 2.6k 22k#39
36Bangladesh 17.7 10.3% 1.6k 15k#46
37Hungary 17.1 7.6% 954 5.9k#41
38Türkiye 16.5 6.6% 7.1k 45k#35
39Chile 15.9 7.7% 803 6.1k#37
40Qatar 15.3 17.9% 367 6.5k#42
41Slovenia 14.8 7.7% 600 4.6k#34
42Malaysia 14.2 7.6% 4.3k 35k#40
43Russia 13.7 3.2% 11k 37k#38
44Romania 13.1 7.8% 1.9k 14k#54
45Argentina 12.6 3.8% 917 5k#45
46Mexico 12.1 4.4% 3k 16k#47
47Pakistan 11.6 10.9% 3.6k 40k#44
48Cyprus 11.1 12.3% 242 2.1k#51
49Egypt 10.7 10.5% 3.7k 38k#49
50Slovakia 10.2 6.9% 621 3.8k#50
51Vietnam 9.8 5.7% 1.7k 9.2k#48
52Ethiopia 9.3 12.6% 511 6.1k#57
53Ecuador 8.9 5.9% 459 2.1k#59
54Lithuania 8.4 6.7% 435 2.9k#58
55Croatia 8.0 5.4% 441 2.5k#60
56Lebanon 7.6 12.2% 246 2.7k#65
57Colombia 7.2 4.7% 1.1k 5.2k#52
58Ukraine 6.8 3.3% 2.1k 4.4k#61
59Latvia 6.4 5.5% 270 1.6k#69
60Serbia 6.0 6.4% 706 4.3k#63
61Peru 5.6 4.1% 428 1.3k#62
62Philippines 5.3 3.9% 547 1.9k#55
63Oman 4.9 11.6% 213 1.9k#70
64Sri Lanka 4.5 6.9% 302 1.8k#74
65Kuwait 4.2 14.0% 216 2.2k#80
66Morocco 3.8 8.9% 934 6.8k#66
67Bulgaria 3.5 4.3% 642 2.5k#64
68Jordan 3.1 12.4% 457 4.4k#73
69Kazakhstan 2.8 5.9% 690 3.1k#68
70Nepal 2.5 5.4% 320 1.6k#78
71Nigeria 2.2 5.4% 1.8k 11k#79
72Indonesia 1.8 2.2% 6.6k 20k#71
73Tunisia 1.5 6.7% 635 3.9k#76
74Uzbekistan 120.8 6.5% 519 1.4k#84
75Belarus 90.0 2.4% 363 946#75
76Azerbaijan 59.6 4.9% 281 846#85
77Algeria 29.6 5.5% 851 4.4k#81
78Iraq 0.0 6.3% 2.6k 16k#82

countries ranked worldwide in Biomedical Engineering (78). rank on the quality score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (about 6% in Dentistry, 21% in Economics).

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis, one tick each. Right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 to 5: 16 places5 to 10: 12 places10 to 15: 10 places15 to 20: 8 places20 to 25: 6 places25 to 30: 5 places30 to 35: 5 places35 to 40: 3 places40 to 45: 3 places45 to 50: 2 places50 to 55: 1 places55 to 60: 2 places60 to 65: 1 places65 to 70: 1 places70 to 75: 1 places75 to 80: 0 places80 to 85: 1 places85 to 90: 0 places90 to 95: 0 places95 to 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 154k works
  2. 2 United States 61k works
  3. 3 India 44k works
  4. 4 Japan 18k works
  5. 5 Germany 16k works
  6. 6 South Korea 14k works
  7. 7 United Kingdom 13k works
  8. 8 Russia 12k works
  9. 9 Italy 12k works
  10. 10 France 11k works
  11. 11 Iran 8.9k works
  12. 12 Canada 8.4k works